Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40359354›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Exploring the relationship between mental work load, work ability, and musculoskeletal disorders: A cross-sectional modeling study among health service workforces in Iran.

Maryam Rafiee, Ali Alboghobeish, Mahnaz Saremi, Sayed Vahid Esmaeili

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam RafieeStudent Research Committee, Department of Ergonomics, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali AlboghobeishStudent Research Committee, Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-427X
Mahnaz SaremiDepartment of Ergonomics, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-1580
Sayed Vahid EsmaeiliStudent Research Committee, Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-6242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe health service workforces play a crucial role in shaping a nation's health system efficiency, making it vital to understand factors affecting their performance. This study examined the relationship between mental workload, work ability, and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among employees at comprehensive health service centers in Saveh, Arak province, Iran. MATERIALS &

methodsThe cross-sectional study involved 197 randomly selected personnel whose WMSDs prevalence was evaluated using the Nordic questionnaire. Work ability was assessed through the Work Ability Index (WAI), and mental workload was measured using the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX). All data analysis was performed using SPSS v 24.0 software.

resultsThe average age and work experience of the participants were determined to be 35.74 ± 7.52 and 11.63 ± 8.59 years, respectively. The highest prevalence was reported in the lumbar region, with a lifetime prevalence of 63.5% and an annual prevalence of 60.9%. The average mental workload and work ability were calculated to be 63.24 ± 13.26 and 34.86 ± 7.61, respectively. The highest prevalence of WMSDs (89.5%) was observed in the lower back region among women aged 45-54 years. A significant relationship was identified between work experience and age with work ability and mental workload (P < 0/01). Furthermore, an increase of one point in work ability score leads to a decrease in WMSDs in the neck, wrists/hands, low back and hips/thighs regions by 13.5%, 8%, 11.5%, and 9%, respectively.

conclusionsThe study underscores the need to enhance the physical, psychological, and social environments of health service employees. Implementing targeted educational programs can improve task performance and mitigate high mental workload effects, ultimately reducing WMSDs and improving staff well-being.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMusculoskeletal DiseasesWorkloadAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40359354
PMCPMC12074597

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.