Evidence mapPaperPMID 40360221Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2025

Short-term effects of PCSK-9 inhibitors on percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Dong Hyun Gim, In Young Choi, Young-Jae Ki, Hyun Kuk Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Keun-Ho Park, Heesang Song, Dong-Hyun Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dong Hyun GimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
In Young ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Young-Jae KiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Hyun Kuk KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Sung Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Keun-Ho ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Heesang SongBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Dong-Hyun ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science and TechnologyNational Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-NR076804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsProprotein-converting enzyme subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors act more promptly and efficiently than statins and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study aimed to assess the short-term effects of perioperative administration of a single-dose PCSK9 inhibitor in patients with ACS.

methodsThis study included 789 consecutive patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ACS. The primary clinical endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) within one month, including cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, unanticipated revascularization, stroke, stent thrombosis, and rehospitalization for ischemic causes or heart failure.

resultsPCSK9 inhibitors were administered to 201 of 789 patients. MACEs occurred in eight patients (4.0%) in the treated group and 60 patients (10.2%) in the non-treated group for one month (hazard ratio 0.38, 95% confidence interval 0.18 to 0.80, p = 0.010). The benefit of PCSK9 inhibitors in terms of MACEs was greater in the subgroup of patients treated more than 1 hour before PCI than in the subgroup treated less than 1 hour before PCI or treated after PCI and in the non-treated group.

conclusionIn patients undergoing PCI for ACS, the risk of MACEs was lower in those treated with perioperative single-dose PCSK9 inhibitors than in those in the untreated group. This benefit was especially noticeable in the subgroups treated > 1 hour before PCI than in those treated less than 1 hour before PCI or after PCI, regardless of the clinical presentation of ACS.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePCSK9 InhibitorsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionSerine Proteinase InhibitorsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProprotein Convertase 9Retrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomePCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Serine Proteinase InhibitorsAcute coronary syndromeCardiovascular diseasesPCSK9 inhibitorsPercutaneous coronary interventionPerioperative care

Identifiers

PMID40360221
PMCPMC12081118

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.