Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360671›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2025

Exploring the complexity of MECP2 function in Rett syndrome.

Yi Liu, Troy W Whitfield, George W Bell, Ruisi Guo, Anthony Flamier, Richard A Young, Rudolf Jaenisch

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Narcolepsy is (not) an autoimmune disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A novel heterozygous pathogenic variation in theTranslational pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Reframing the axon initial segment: Giant ankyrin-G as a modulator of excitability and plasticity in neurodevelopment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. GABAFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi LiuWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Troy W WhitfieldWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2026-4201
George W BellWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-2507
Ruisi GuoWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Anthony FlamierDepartment of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Richard A YoungWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8855-8647
Rudolf JaenischWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA. jaenisch@wi.mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-7099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is mainly caused by mutations in the methyl-DNA-binding protein MECP2. MECP2 is an important epigenetic regulator that plays a pivotal role in neuronal gene regulation, where it has been reported to function as both a repressor and an activator. Despite extensive efforts in mechanistic studies over the past two decades, a clear consensus on how MECP2 dysfunction impacts molecular mechanisms and contributes to disease progression has not been reached. Here, we review recent insights from epigenomic, transcriptomic and proteomic studies that advance our understanding of MECP2 as an interacting hub for DNA, RNA and transcription factors, orchestrating diverse processes that are crucial for neuronal function. By discussing findings from different model systems, we identify crucial epigenetic details and cofactor interactions, enriching our understanding of the multifaceted roles of MECP2 in transcriptional regulation and chromatin structure. These mechanistic insights offer potential avenues for rational therapeutic design for RTT.

Indexed as

Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Rett SyndromeAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationHumansMutationMECP2 protein, humanMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.