Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360771›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Burdens of interpersonal violence in adolescents and young adults.

Leiwen Fu, Ke Liu, Bingyi Wang, Tian Tian, Zhen Lu, Weijie Zhang, Junye Bian, Huachun Zou

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Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leiwen Fu *Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China.
Ke Liu *Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China.
Bingyi Wang *Institute for HIV/AIDS Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Tian TianSchool of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Zhen LuSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Weijie ZhangSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Junye BianSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Huachun ZouSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. zouhuachun@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterpersonal violence (IV) is a common problem among adolescents and young adults and has long-term consequences for the health and development of youth.

methodsData on incidence and disability adjusted life years (DALYs) of IV (physical violence by firearm, by sharp object, sexual violence, and by other means) for adolescents and young adults aged 10-24 years in 204 countries and territories were retrieved from the GBD 2019. The age standardised rate (ASR) and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) were used to analyze the global trends by sex, and SDI.

resultsGlobally, in 2019, the age-standardised incidence rate (ASIR) of IV among adolescents and young adults was 566.0 per 100,000 person years. From 1990 to 2019, the IV incidence and the age-standardised DALYs rate of IV among adolescents and young adults decreased globally. At the regional level, the largest increases in ASIR of IV from 1990 to 2019 were observed in Oceania (0.94%), Caribbean (0.81%), and Southern Latin America (0.63%). A reversed V-shaped association was found between the SDI and the burden of IV at the regional level.

conclusionsUnwavering efforts must be made to prevent IV among adolescents and young adults and care for victims of IV. IMPACT: Although the burden of IV is decreasing worldwide from 1990 to 2019, the most significant increase was found in Oceania, the Caribbean, and Latin America. High-income North America continues to be affected by physical violence by firearm, while East Asia continues to face issues with sexual violence. Unwavering efforts must be made to prevent IV among adolescents and young adults and care for victims of IV, including clinical and mental health.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesViolenceAdolescentChildDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.