ReviewHeart failure reviews2025
A Comprehensive Review: Unraveling the Role of Inflammation in the Etiology of Heart Failure.
Review in Heart failure reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio and the mortality of patients with heart failure: a meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Association Between TNF-Alpha Levels and Atrial Fibrillation Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/HemostasisPooled it
- Association between periodontitis and heart failure: Mechanisms and clinical implications (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Incident atrial fibrillation and pyoderma gangrenosum: long-term thromboembolic, heart failure, and mortality risk.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026Article
- TNFR2 Agonism as a Sex-Specific Therapy for Novel Osteoarthritis-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Refined Carbohydrate-Rich Diet Promotes Early Myocardial Dysfunction Associated with Adiponectin Reduction, Inflammation, and Impaired CaNutrients · 2026Article
- Post-viral myocarditis.Heart failure reviews · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine in Cardiovascular Inflammation: Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Clinical and Inflammatory Determinants of Heart Failure Severity Following Myocardial Infarction: Implications for Post-Infarction Care.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Review
- Association of the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte index with heart failure prevalence and mortality risk in older adults with hypertension: A cohort study.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- IL-32 as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in cardiovascular disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- In Vivo Assessment of Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Aqueous Extracts ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- miRNAs from mesenchymal-stem-cell-derived extracellular vesicles: Emerging players in regenerative medicine and disease therapy.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Review
- Neutrophil-mean hemoglobin concentration ratio (NMHR) index and its association with heart failure morbidity and mortality.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Quality Control, Autophagy, and Sirtuins in Heart Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Molecular Pathways of Endothelial Dysfunction Induced by Chronic Social Stress and Therapeutic Interventions.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025Review
- One Syndrome, Many Faces: A Unified Perspective on Heart Failure Phenotypes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Decoding the Inflammatory Pathway in Heart Failure: The Role of Interleukins and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha in Disease Severity.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with inflammation playing a pivotal role in its pathogenesis. This comprehensive review aims to elucidate the intricate mechanisms by which inflammation contributes to the development and progression of HF. The review synthesizes current research on the involvement of both innate and adaptive immune responses in HF, highlighting the roles of cytokines, chemokines, and other inflammatory mediators. Recent studies have demonstrated that chronic inflammation, driven by factors such as oxidative stress, neurohormonal activation, and metabolic disturbances, leads to adverse cardiac remodeling and impaired myocardial function. The review explores how systemic inflammation, characterized by elevated levels of inflammatory biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), correlates with HF severity and outcomes. Additionally, it discusses the impact of comorbid conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension on inflammatory pathways and HF risk. The review also delves into the therapeutic implications of targeting inflammation in HF. Despite mixed results from early clinical trials, emerging evidence suggests that anti-inflammatory therapies offer benefits in specific HF phenotypes. The potential of novel therapeutic strategies, including the use of biologics and small molecule inhibitors, is examined in the context of their ability to modulate inflammatory responses and improve clinical outcomes.
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Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.