Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361113›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Outpatient pooling policy and healthcare satisfaction among middle-aged and older adults: evidence from China.

Heling Ai, Ariel Shensa, Faina Linkov

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heling AiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. 2023alily@gmail.com.
Ariel ShensaDepartment of Health, Exercise & Applied Science, John G. Rangos Sr. School of Health Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, USA.
Faina LinkovDepartment of Health, Exercise & Applied Science, John G. Rangos Sr. School of Health Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, USA. linkovf@duq.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrevious studies have shown that health insurance and financial burden affect satisfaction with healthcare. This study aims to examine the relationship between China's outpatient pooling policies and healthcare satisfaction among middle-aged and older adults. Additionally, it investigates how demographic, socioeconomic, health status, healthcare utilization, and regional healthcare resource variables influence satisfaction levels.

methodsUsing data from the 2015 and 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, a mixed-effects ordered logit model was employed to assess the relationship between outpatient pooling policies and healthcare satisfaction.

resultsOutpatient pooling policies for Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance were significantly associated with higher healthcare satisfaction (AOR = 1.29, 95% CI = [1.03, 1.62]), with particularly strong effects observed in the middle (AOR = 2.55, 95% CI = [1.05, 6.18]) and eastern regions of China (AOR = 3.05, 95% CI = [1.46, 6.39]). Higher financial levels of outpatient insurance protection were also associated with greater healthcare satisfaction (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI = [1.11, 1.86]). However, no significant association was observed regarding the outpatient pooling policies for Urban and Rural Residents Basic Medical Insurance. Additionally, demographic, socioeconomic, health, and healthcare utilization variables, along with regional healthcare resources, were significantly associated with healthcare satisfaction.

conclusionsThis study highlights the role of implementing outpatient pooling policies, especially a higher level of protection under these policies, in improving healthcare satisfaction among middle-aged and elderly individuals in China.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthOutpatientsPatient SatisfactionAgedChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsHealthcare satisfactionMixed-effects ordered logit modelOutpatient pooling policiesUrban and rural resident basic medical insuranceUrban employee basic medical insurance

Identifiers

PMID40361113
PMCPMC12076997

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.