Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361185›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2025

Higher adherence to the EAT-Lancet reference diet is inversely associated with mortality in a UK population of cancer survivors.

Nena Karavasiloglou, Alysha S Thompson, Giulia Pestoni, Flurina Suter, Keren Papier, Aedín Cassidy, Tilman Kühn, Sabine Rohrmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nena KaravasiloglouDivision of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alysha S ThompsonSchool of Biological Sciences, The Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Giulia PestoniDivision of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Flurina SuterDivision of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Keren PapierCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield, Department of Population Health , University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Aedín CassidySchool of Biological Sciences, The Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Tilman KühnSchool of Biological Sciences, The Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Sabine RohrmannDivision of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. sabine.rohrmann@uzh.ch.

Funding

World Cancer Research Fund International IIG_FULL_2021_012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignificant advancements in treatment and care, as well as early detection, have contributed to an increase in cancer survival rates. Recently, the EAT-Lancet Commission on Food, Planet, Health proposed the "planetary health diet" but to date, no study has investigated the potential associations between adherence to the EAT-Lancet reference diet and mortality in cancer survivors. To determine whether higher adherence to the EAT-Lancet reference diet is associated with lower risk for all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality in cancer survivors.

methodsData from the prospective UK Biobank study were used. Information from UK Biobank's Touchscreen questionnaire was used to develop a score reflecting adherence to the EAT-Lancet reference diet. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to assess the association of the EAT-Lancet reference diet score with all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality in cancer survivors.

resultsWithin 25,348 cancer survivors, better adherence to the EAT-Lancet reference diet was inversely related to all-cause mortality (hazard ratio (HR): 0.97, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.95-0.99), 1 unit increase) and cancer mortality (HR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96-1.00), while mostly null associations were observed for major cardiovascular mortality (HR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.95-1.03).

conclusionsOur findings suggest the adoption of the EAT-Lancet reference diet is associated with lower all-cause and cancer-specific mortality among cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsDietDiet, HealthyNeoplasmsAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUnited KingdomCancerDietEAT-LancetMortalitySurvivorsSustainable

Identifiers

PMID40361185
PMCPMC12076948

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.