Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361243›Full record

ArticleBMC global and public health2025

Hypertension and diabetes screening uptake in adults aged 40-70 in Indonesia: a knowledge, attitudes, and practices study.

Maja E Marcus, Anna Reuter, Lisa Rogge, Farah Diba, Marthoenis, Sebastian Vollmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC global and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maja E Marcus *Department of Economics, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Anna Reuter *Department of Economics, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany. Anna.Reuter@bib.bund.de.
Lisa Rogge *Department of Economics, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Farah Diba *Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Marthoenis *Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Sebastian Vollmer *Department of Economics, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RTG1723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes and hypertension are major global health crises, yet Indonesia is lagging behind in achieving care outcomes compared to other middle-income countries. We examined barriers to screening uptake, a key care entry point, in 40-70-year-old adults in Aceh, Indonesia.

methodsWe assessed individual-level data on diabetes and hypertension screenings in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar in 2019. Using two-stage random sampling, we collected survey data on 2080 adults that are indicated for, but had not undergone diabetes screening as per World Health Organization's Package of Essential Noncommunicable Disease Intervention guidelines. Using this, we adjusted the data for complex survey design to describe (1) the share of respondents with screening indication and presence of risk factors; (2) disease-related knowledge, attitude, and practices, as well as (3) estimate associations of screening with socioeconomic characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes using multivariable linear and logistic regression.

resultsWe found that while respondents were aware of diabetes and hypertension, a majority lacked knowledge about leading risk factors, the conditions' potentially asymptomatic nature, and screening needs. About 41% of respondents never had any blood pressure or glucose check, the primary reason reported being not feeling ill. Blood glucose checks were rarely conducted. We found rural location and lower education to be associated with lower disease-related knowledge, and lower wealth with lower knowledge and screening uptake.

conclusionsBarriers to screening uptake in Aceh, Indonesia, include misconceptions around hypertension and diabetes, provider-specific challenges especially around the provision of glucose testing, and socioeconomic gradients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasesDiabetesHealth care seekingHealth knowledgePrevention

Identifiers

PMID40361243
PMCPMC12076961

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.