ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Vascular Remodeling: The Multicellular Mechanisms of Pulmonary Hypertension.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Present and Future Options for Pharmacotherapy in Cardiovascular Disease: Hemodynamic and Mechanistic Therapeutic Targets.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The Role of Platelets in Pulmonary Hypertension: From Activation to Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling-A Review Article.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Dynamic left main coronary artery compression by a dilated pulmonary artery in a patient with pulmonary hypertension-a case report demonstrating the significance of multimodular imaging.European heart journal. Case reports · 2026Article
- Murine Aortopulmonary Shunt Model of Flow-Driven Pulmonary Hypertension-Brief Report.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026Article
- Oxidative Stress-Driven Mechanisms and Biomarkers of Drug-Induced Nephrotoxicity: Translational Insights and Therapeutic Implications.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- The Vascular-Immune Cells Crosstalk and Microenvironment in Pulmonary Hypertension.Comprehensive Physiology · 2026Review
- Cathepsin H drives hypoxia-associated inflammatory and angiogenic programs in diabetic retinopathy and represents a potential therapeutic target.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 in lung disease: a review of its biology and therapeutic potential.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026Review
- RKER-012, a modified ActRIIB-Fc ligand trap with BMP sparing properties, attenuates pathological features of experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Mechanistic investigation of Midkine-Notch2 signaling in suppressing pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell apoptosis and promoting vascular remodeling in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Neutrophil Plasticity in Airway Disease: Balancing Damage and Repair.Journal of innate immunity · 2026Review
- Zinc-Induced PKCδ-dependent Phosphorylation of MTF-1 Promotes Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Notch signaling enhances PASMC proliferation and vascular remodeling in CTEPH.Open life sciences · 2026Article
- Iron deficiency anemia is associated with renal function decline in obstructive sleep apnea: a multi-institutional cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Comparative lobe-specific histomorphometric evaluation of pulmonary architecture, fibrosis, and alveolar macrophage distribution in swine raised under different management systems.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Sex-specific insights in atherosclerosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension: an overlooked comorbidity.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Flavonoids: Potential New Drug Candidates for Attenuating Vascular Remodeling in Pulmonary Hypertension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Role of Toll-like Receptors and Viral Infections in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Focus on Vascular Endothelium as a Potential Therapeutic Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious cardiovascular disease caused by a variety of pathogenic factors, which is characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and progressive elevation of mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP). This disease can lead to right ventricular hypertrophy and, in severe cases, right heart failure and even death. Vascular remodeling-a pathological modification involving aberrant vasoconstriction, cell proliferation, apoptosis resistance, and inflammation in the pulmonary vascular system-is a significant pathological hallmark of PH and a critical process in its progression. Recent studies have found that vascular remodeling involves the participation of a diversity of cellular pathological alterations, such as the dysfunction of pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs), the proliferation and migration of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), the phenotypic differentiation of pulmonary artery fibroblasts, the inflammatory response of immune cells, and pericyte proliferation. This review focuses on the mechanisms and the intercellular crosstalk of these cells in the PH process, emphasizing recent advances in knowledge regarding cellular signaling pathways, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, and proliferation. To develop better treatments, a list of possible therapeutic approaches meant to slow down certain biological functions is provided, with the aim of providing new insights into the treatment of PH by simplifying the intricacies of these complex connections. In this review, comprehensive academic databases such as PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were systematically searched to discuss studies relevant to human and animal PH, with a focus on vascular remodeling in PH.
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Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.