Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362814›Full record

ReviewNutrients2025

Modulating Gut Microbiota with Dietary Components: A Novel Strategy for Cancer-Depression Comorbidity Management.

Haochen Dai, Haiyi Yang, Rui Wang, Xuanpeng Wang, Xin Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haochen DaiDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Haiyi YangKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Rui WangKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Xuanpeng WangSKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4143-1320
Xin ZhangDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5795-9197

Funding

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang nullthe Key Ningbo Natural Science Foundation 2022J073the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1200202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGut microbiota play a critical role in mediating the bidirectional association between cancer and depression. Emerging evidence indicates that adjusting the dietary component intake can significantly alter gut microbiota composition, thereby influencing the host's metabolism and immune function. Changes in gut microbiota and their metabolites may represent key factors in preventing cancer-depression comorbidity.

methodsEnglish publications were searched in databases including the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed using a series of keywords: "cancer", "depression", "gut microbiota", "dietary components", and related terms, individually or in combination. The search focused on preclinical and clinical studies describing the regulatory effects of dietary component interventions.

resultsThis narrative review summarizes the associations among gut microbiota, cancer, and depression, and synthesizes current evidence on the modulatory effects and mechanisms of specific dietary component interventions, including dietary patterns, probiotics, prebiotics, and diet-derived phytochemicals, on gut microbiota. On the one hand, these interventions inhibit abnormal proliferation signals in the tumor microenvironment and enhance anticancer immune responses; on the other hand, they modulate neurotransmitter homeostasis, suppress neuroinflammation, and improve mood behaviors through the gut-brain axis interactions mediated by microbial metabolites.

conclusionsThe complex associations among cancer, depression, and gut microbiota require further clarification. Modulating gut microbiota composition through dietary components represents a novel therapeutic strategy for improving cancer-depression comorbidity. Regulated gut microbiota enhance immune homeostasis and intestinal barrier function, while their metabolites bidirectionally modulate one another via systemic circulation and the gut-brain axis, thereby improving both the tumor microenvironment and depressive-like behaviors in cancer patients while reducing the adverse effects of cancer.

Indexed as

DepressionDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeNeoplasmsAnimalsComorbidityHumansPhytochemicalsPrebioticsProbioticsPhytochemicalsPrebioticsdietary patternsdiet-derived phytochemicalsgut microbiotamicrobiota–gut–brain axisprebioticsprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40362814
PMCPMC12073834

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.