Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362902›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Hair as an Indicator of Prolonged Paraben Exposure and Its Relation to Weight Gain in a Sample of Spanish Children: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Yolanda Gálvez-Ontiveros, Patricia González-Palacios, Viviana Ramírez, Celia Monteagudo, Cristina Samaniego-Sánchez, Ana Rivas, Alberto Zafra-Gómez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yolanda Gálvez-OntiverosDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Patricia González-PalaciosDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5716-6058
Viviana RamírezDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Celia MonteagudoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0529-379X
Cristina Samaniego-SánchezDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7904-1395
Ana RivasDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2143-0750
Alberto Zafra-Gómez"José Mataix Verdú" Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INYTA), Biomedical Research Centre (CIBM), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3437-6212

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/01359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood obesity has become a major public health concern worldwide, and increasing attention is being paid to the potential role of endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as parabens. Understanding environmental contributors is essential for early prevention strategies.

objectivesThe aim of the present research was to determine the presence of parabens in hair samples and to examine its association with excess weight and obesity in a sample of Spanish schoolchildren.

methodsA total of 104 cases and 166 controls (3-12 year olds) were recruited. Sociodemographic and lifestyle data and hair and urine samples were gathered. UHPLC-MS/MS coupled to a triple quadrupole detector was used for the quantitative determination of six parabens (methylparaben [MetPB], ethylparaben [EthPB], butylparaben [ButPB], propylparaben [PropPB], and isopropylparaben [i-PropPB]). The relationship between the concentration of parabens in hair and urine was examined according to Spearman correlation coefficients. Finally, binary logistic regression models were constructed to evaluate the relationship of parabens with excess weight/obesity.

resultsDetected paraben levels were higher in cases. A weak correlation was produced between hair and urine concentrations, with the exception of i-PropP (hair)/PropPB (urine) and i-PropP (hair)/i-PropPB (urine) in boys, and i-PropPB (hair)/PropPB (urine) in girls. A high level of PropPB was associated with a 4.67 times greater risk of excess weight/obesity only in the boys.

conclusionsIn males, a high concentration of PropPB in hair is associated with excess weight and obesity.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureHairParabensPediatric ObesityWeight GainCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEndocrine DisruptorsFemaleHumansMaleProof of Concept StudySpainTandem Mass SpectrometryEndocrine DisruptorsParabenshairobesityobesogensoverweightparabensschoolchildrenUHPLC-MS/MSurine

Identifiers

PMID40362902
PMCPMC12073634

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.