Evidence mapPaperPMID 40363789Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Stilbenes Against Alzheimer's Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Preclinical Studies of Natural and Synthetic Compounds Combined with the Contributions of Developed Nanodrug Delivery Systems.

Esra Küpeli Akkol, Gökçe Şeker Karatoprak, Berrak Dumlupınar, Özlem Bahadır Acıkara, Reyhan Arıcı, Çiğdem Yücel, Leyli Can Aynal, Eduardo Sobarzo Sánchez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Esra Küpeli AkkolDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara 06330, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5829-7869
Gökçe Şeker KaratoprakDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5829-6914
Berrak DumlupınarDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, İstanbul 34959, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0898-3043
Özlem Bahadır AcıkaraDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara 06560, Türkiye.
Reyhan ArıcıDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara 06570, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0000-7058-6711
Çiğdem YücelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Türkiye.
Leyli Can AynalEtlik City Hospital, Department of Neurology, Ankara 06170, Türkiye.
Eduardo Sobarzo SánchezCentro de Investigación en Ingeniería de Materiales, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Central de Chile, Santiago 8330507, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2790-2544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review covers preclinical studies of stilbene derivative compounds (both natural and synthetic) with potential preventive and therapeutic effects against Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is a worldwide neurodegenerative disease characterized by the destruction of nerve cells in the brain and the loss of cognitive function due to aging. Stilbenes are a unique class of natural phenolic compounds distinguished by a C6-C2-C6 (1,2-diphenylethylene) structure and two aromatic rings connected by an ethylene bridge. Stilbenes' distinct features make them an intriguing subject for pharmacological research and development. Several preclinical studies have suggested that stilbenes may have neuroprotective effects by reducing Aβ generation and oligomerization, enhancing Aβ clearance, and regulating tau neuropathology through the prevention of aberrant tau phosphorylation and aggregation, as well as scavenging reactive oxygen species. Synthetic stilbene derivatives also target multiple pathways involved in neuroprotection and have demonstrated promising biological activity in vitro. However, some properties of stilbenes, such as sensitivity to physiological conditions, low solubility, poor permeability, instability, and low bioavailability, limit their usefulness in clinical applications. To address this issue, current investigations have developed new drug delivery systems based on stilbene derivative molecules. This review aims to shed light on the development of next-generation treatment strategies by examining in detail the role of stilbenes in Alzheimer's pathophysiology and their therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDrug Delivery SystemsNeuroprotective AgentsStilbenesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsHumansAmyloid beta-PeptidesNeuroprotective AgentsStilbenesAlzheimer’s diseasenanoformulationnatural compoundstilbenestructure–activity relationships

Identifiers

PMID40363789
PMCPMC12073496

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.