Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40365130›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Co-occurrence of feline chronic gingivostomatitis and oral squamous cell carcinoma in 4 cats (2014-2024).

Anson J Tsugawa, Maria M Soltero-Rivera, Stephanie Goldschmidt, Boaz Arzi, Tessa Kell, Naomi Hoyer, Cynthia M Bell, Hanzhi Gao, Guogen Shan, Natalia Vapniarsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anson J TsugawaWilliam R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Maria M Soltero-RiveraDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Stephanie GoldschmidtDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Boaz ArziDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Tessa KellWilliam R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Naomi HoyerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biological Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Cynthia M BellSpecialty Oral Pathology for Animals (SOPA), Geneseo, IL, United States.
Hanzhi GaoDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Guogen ShanDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Natalia VapniarskyVeterinary Institute for Regenerative Cures, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cats with refractory feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) exhibit chronic oral inflammation despite surgical and medical therapy. Such areas may resemble or be at higher risk for oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Without routine biopsies, occult SCC may remain undiagnosed. Objectives: This study investigated the prevalence and potential association of oral SCC occurrence in cats with refractory FCGS. Methods: A retrospective review of cats with refractory FCGS and oral SCC from two veterinary teaching hospitals (2014-2024) was conducted. Cases with histopathologically confirmed FCGS, SCC, or both were included. Data analyzed included signalment, medical history, treatment, clinical findings, and diagnostics. Results: Two hundred twenty-one cats with refractory FCGS and 24 cats with oral SCC at the first institution, and 32 cats with refractory FCGS and 16 cats with oral SCC at the second institution, were presented over a 10-year period. Only four cats from both institutions had co-occurrence of FCGS and oral SCC. All affected cats exhibited bilateral proliferative FCGS lesions in the caudal oral cavity and developed SCC within 16-29 months (mean: 22 months). Two of four cats had epithelial dysplasia at FCGS diagnosis. SCC occurrence was significantly, inversely associated with FCGS at one institution (0.9%, Conclusion: Co-occurrence of FCGS and SCC is rare. While SCC may develop in proliferative FCGS areas, the low occurrence does not establish FCGS as a predisposing factor for SCC.

Indexed as

cancerepithelial dysplasiaFCGSneoplasiaoral SCCproliferative inflammation

Identifiers

PMID40365130
PMCPMC12070802

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.