Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40367041›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Protective role of Lagenaria Siceraria seed oil against furan-induced toxicity: Histopathological, biochemical, and molecular insights in male Albino rats.

Mona Zahran, Fatima S Alaryani, Khlood M El Bohi, Ehsan H Abu Zeid, Mohamed H Khairy, Aishah E Albalawi, Reem H Alhasani, Shatha G Felemban, Reda Korany

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mona ZahranDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Fatima S AlaryaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Jeddah, College of Science, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khlood M El BohiDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ehsan H Abu ZeidDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mohamed H KhairyDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Aishah E AlbalawiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Reem H AlhasaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Shatha G FelembanMedical Laboratory Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Reda KoranyPathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the protective effects of Lagenaria siceraria seed oil (LSO) on fifty male Albino rats subjected to furan exposure. Furan (FU) is a small, heterocyclic compound present in the volatile fraction of various thermally processed foods and beverages. Rats were categorized into five groups, each comprising ten rats. Group 1 served as the control group, receiving corn oil. Group 2 received LSO (3 g/kg body weight orally) for 28 days. Rats in Group 3 (FU-exposed group) received an oral administration of FU at a dosage of 16 mg/kg body weight each day for 28 days. Rats in Group 4 (Therapeutic co-treated group) were administered both LSO and subsequent FU exposure according to the previously outlined dosage regimen for 28 days. Rats in Group 5 (Protective co-treated group) received LSO seed oil for 14 days as protection then received Fu at the same mentioned doses of Fu until the end of experiment. Rats administered FU and/or LSO gained noticeably more weight than the control group. LSO significantly decreased AST and LDH levels in both the protection and treatment groups as compared to the FU-only group. It also assisted in restoring testosterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels that were decreased by FU, especially in the protected group. LSO also reduced kidney damage markers and normalized biomarker levels when administered with FU. The LSO-only group demonstrated normal immune response markers, similar to the control group. By changing MDA levels and increasing SOD, GSH, and TAC levels, co-treatment with LSO enhanced liver health. The control and LSO groups displayed normal spleen structure, whereas the LSO/FU group had normal seminiferous tubules with mild edema and congestion. Overall, LSO demonstrated protective and therapeutic benefits against FU-induced damage in rats.

Indexed as

CucurbitaceaeFuransPlant OilsProtective AgentsSeedsAnimalsKidneyLiverMaleRatsTestosteronefuranFuransPlant OilsProtective AgentsTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID40367041
PMCPMC12077697

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.