Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40367227›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The interplay between body mass index, motivation for food consumption, and noncommunicable diseases in the European population: A cross-sectional study.

Marija Ljubičić, Marijana Matek Sarić, Tamara Sorić, Ana Sarić, Ivo Klarin, Boris Dželalija, Alan Medić, Ivo Dilber, Ivana Rumbak, Jasmina Ranilović and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Marija LjubičićDepartment of Health Studies, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-0426
Marijana Matek SarićDepartment of Health Studies, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-7955
Tamara SorićPsychiatric Hospital Ugljan, Ugljan, Croatia.
Ana SarićCatholic University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivo KlarinDepartment of Health Studies, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.
Boris DželalijaDepartment of Health Studies, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.
Alan MedićDepartment of Health Studies, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-8418
Ivo DilberGeneral Hospital Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.
Ivana RumbakFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Laboratory for Nutrition Science, Department of Food Quality Control, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Jasmina RanilovićResearch & Development, Podravka d.d., Koprivnica, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-1083
Maria PapageorgiouAlexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki (ATEITh), School of Agriculture Technology, Food Technology and Nutrition, Department of Food Technology, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Viktória SzűcsHungarian Chamber of Agriculture, Directorate of Food Industry, Budapest, Hungary.
Elena VittadiniDepartment of Food Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Dace KlavaFaculty of Food Technology, Department of Food Technology, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia.
Lucia Frez MuñozThe Netherlands Food Quality and Design Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Małgorzata KorzeniowskaFaculty of Food Science, Department of Animal Products Technology and Quality Management Chełmońskiego, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
Monica TarceaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Community Nutrition and Food Safety, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tirgu-Mures, Tirgu Mures city, Romania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-118X
Ilija DjekićFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, University of Belgrade, Zemun, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia.
Maša Černelič BizjakFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutritional Counselling-Dietetics, University of Primorska, Izola, Slovenia.
Raquel GuinéCERNAS-IPV, Polytechnic University of Viseu, Campus Politécnico, Repeses, Viseu, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConsuming unhealthy foods in emotional states can increase body mass index (BMI), contribute to becoming overweight, and lead to the development of chronic diseases. This study aims to investigate the associations between BMI, emotional motivation for food consumption, and health outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methods"The Motivations for Food Choices" (EATMOT) questionnaire was used to assess the emotional components of food consumption in 9,036 individuals from 12 European countries. The multivariate analysis included linear and logistic regression to examine associations between variables.

resultsRegression models confirmed associations between BMI, emotional motivation for food consumption (β = 0.13; p < 0.001), obesity (β = 0.35; p < 0.001), diabetes mellitus, and hypertension (β = 0.04; p < 0.001 for both). Using food as a coping mechanism for stress contributed to an increase in BMI [OR = 1.31 (95% CI 1.14-1.51); p < 0.001]. Emotional consolation was associated with a higher likelihood of an increased BMI [OR = 1.22 (95% CI 1.03-1.44); p = 0.020] and obesity [OR = 1.47 (95% CI 1.06-2.06); p = 0.022]. Participants with obesity had a greater likelihood of developing noncommunicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases [OR = 2.18 (95% CI 1.45-3.28); p < 0.001], diabetes mellitus [OR = 2.02 (95% CI 1.31-3.12); p = 0.001], hypercholesterolemia [OR = 1.62 (95% CI 1.13-2.32); p = 0.009], hypertension [OR = 1.85 (95% CI 1.36-2.52); p < 0.001], and gastric disorders [OR = 1.81 (95% CI 1.16-2.85); p = 0.010].

conclusionThese results underscore the need for targeted public health interventions that address emotional eating behaviors and promote healthier coping strategies to mitigate the risk of obesity and related health complications.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexEatingFeeding BehaviorMotivationNoncommunicable DiseasesObesityAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsEuropeFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40367227
PMCPMC12077776

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.