Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40368671›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2025

Impact of aspirin therapy on progression of thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Shayan Mohammadmoradi, Kory Heier, Elizabeth R Driehaus, Hammodah R Alfar, Sam Tyagi, Kristen McQuerry, Sidney W Whiteheart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shayan MohammadmoradiSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Kory HeierDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Elizabeth R DriehausDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Hammodah R AlfarDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Sam TyagiSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Kristen McQuerryDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Sidney W WhiteheartSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. Electronic address: whitehe@uky.edu.

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000117 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$13.3M
Platelet Exocytosis and Endocytosis in Thrombosis and ImmunityR35HL150818 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SIDNEY Waldo WHITEHEART · 2020 to 2026
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000117NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAortic aneurysms, including abdominal (AAA) and thoracic (TAA), pose significant challenges due to their rupture risk and complex pathophysiology. While aspirin has been proposed to manage aneurysm progression, evidence remains limited. This retrospective, single-center study used AI-driven methods to examine the association between aspirin therapy and aneurysm growth.

methodsThe study, at the University of Kentucky Healthcare, utilized de-identified electronic health record data from 2010 to 2023. To evaluate platelet count changes, Cohort 1 included patients with AAA or TAA and matched healthy controls. To evaluate aortic diameter, Cohort 2 included AAA or TAA patients who had at least two imaging studies. Extraction of aortic diameters utilized an advanced AI-based natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to identify and extract relevant text strings related to aortic dimensions. Multivariable-adjusted linear regression analyses assessed the impact of aspirin on aneurysm progression.

resultsCohort 1 included 11,538 participants: 5774 controls, 3439 with AAA, and 2325 with TAA. Platelet counts were significantly lower in patients with aortic aneurysms compared to controls, though they were not considered thrombocytopenic. Cohort 2 included 302 AAA and 141 TAA patients. Subgroup analysis revealed that aspirin use was associated with increased AAA progression in females with small aneurysms (<50 mm). Further, aspirin therapy showed no significant impact on the annualized change in aneurysm diameter for TAA or for males with AAA.

conclusionsOur findings suggest aspirin's effectiveness varies by sex and potentially aneurysm size, underscoring the need for further research to refine antiplatelet therapy guidelines for aortic aneurysms.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAgedCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAneurysmAnti-thromboticPlateletsSalicylic acidThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40368671
PMCPMC13570567

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.