Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40368708›Full record

ReviewTrends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM2026

TREM2-expressing macrophages in liver diseases.

Xiaochen Wang, Zhiyu Qiu, Zhenyu Zhong, Shuang Liang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Liver Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Viral Hepatitis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  4. The hepatic portal area in homeostasis and disease.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. [Heterogeneity of tumor-associated macrophages and precision targeting strategies in hepatocellular carcinoma].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Macrophage heterogeneity in liver fibrosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaochen WangCenter of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510030, China; Department of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Zhiyu QiuDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Zhenyu ZhongDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Shuang LiangDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: Shuang.Liang@UTSouthwestern.edu.

Funding

UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey M Zigman · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Deciphering the Role of dNTP Metabolism in Innate ImmunityR35GM142654 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHONG, ZHENYU · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Deciphering the role of TREM2 in Non-Alcoholic SteatohepatitisR01DK133283 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Shuang Liang · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133283NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects over 30% of the global population and spans a spectrum of liver abnormalities, including simple steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recent studies have identified triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2)-expressing macrophages as key regulators of MASLD progression. TREM2 plays a pivotal role in regulating macrophage-mediated processes such as efferocytosis, inflammatory control, and fibrosis resolution. Additionally, soluble TREM2 (sTREM2) was proposed as a noninvasive biomarker for diagnosing and monitoring MASLD progression. However, the molecular mechanisms through which TREM2 influences MASLD pathogenesis remain incompletely understood. This review summarizes the current understanding of TREM2-expressing macrophages in MASLD, with the goal of illuminating future research and guiding the development of innovative therapeutic strategies targeting TREM2 signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverLiver DiseasesMacrophagesMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicAnimalsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM2 protein, humanefferocytosisfibrosisinflammationmacrophagesMASLDTREM2

Identifiers

PMID40368708
PMCPMC12353850

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.