ArticleNature communications2025
Adjunctive phage therapy improves antibiotic treatment of ventilator-associated-pneumonia with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence and genotypic distribution of virulence factor genes and antibiotic susceptibility profiles in clinicalMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Personalized Phage Therapy in an ICU Patient with Polymicrobial Pulmonary Infections: a case from a single-arm trial.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Bacteriophage-Based Therapeutic, Diagnostic, and Biocontrol Platforms: Engineering, Evidence, and Translational Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- From screening to treatment:Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Bacteriophage and Fusidic Acid Have Synergistic Effect Against Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in Ex Vivo Canine Dermis Model.Veterinary dermatology · 2026Article
- Bacteriophages as Therapeutic Agents for Pulmonary Infections: From Biological Principles to Clinical Applications.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Phage PM16 Therapy Induce Long-Term Protective Immunity AgainstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Bacteriophage therapy beyond antibiotics: emerging innovations for infectious and non-infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- When bacteriophages encounter macrophages during their journey through the human body.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Neutrophils, not macrophages, aid phage-mediated control of pulmonaryFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bacterial multidrug resistance poses an urgent challenge for the treatment of critically ill patients developing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Phage therapy, a potential alternative when conventional antibiotics fail, has been unsuccessful in first clinical trials when used alone. Whether combining antibiotics with phages may enhance effectiveness remains to be tested in experimental models. Here, we use a murine model of Pseudomonas-induced VAP to compare the efficacy of adjunctive phage cocktail for antibiotic therapy to either meropenem or phages alone. Combined treatment in murine VAP results in faster clinical improvement and prevents lung epithelial cell damage. Using human primary epithelial cells to dissect these synergistic effects, we find that adjunctive phage therapy reduces the minimum effective concentration of meropenem and prevents resistance development against both treatments. These findings suggest adjunctive phage therapy represents a promising treatment for MDR-induced VAP, enhancing the effectiveness of both antibiotics and phages while reducing adverse effects.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.