Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369459›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genome-wide identification and expression profiles of NAC transcription factors in Poncirus trifoliata reveal their potential roles in cold tolerance.

Tian Fang, Yue Wang, Haowei Chen, Jing Qu, Peng Xiao, Yilei Wang, Xin Jiang, Chunlong Li, Ji-Hong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrated Genomic and Functional Analyses IdentifyInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Genomic Insights into Winter Wheat Breeding for Severely Cold Climates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tian FangNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Yue WangNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Haowei ChenNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Jing QuNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Peng XiaoNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Yilei WangNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Xin JiangNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Chunlong LiNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Ji-Hong LiuNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China. liujihong@mail.hzau.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province BE2023328National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1200503National Natural Science Foundation of China 32330095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCitrus, a globally vital economic crop, faces severe challenges due to extreme climatic conditions and diseases/pests attack. Poncirus trifoliata is closely related to citrus and shows unique cold tolerance, making it a crucial material for unraveling genes involved in cold tolerance. NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors play important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. However, their evolution patterns and gene functions in citrus remain poorly studied. This study aims to elucidate the genomic characteristics and evolution of the NAC genes in P. trifoliata, and to analyze their expression patterns and conduct functional validation under cold stress.

resultsGenome-wide analysis identified 135 PtrNAC genes in P. trifoliata with non-random chromosomal distribution, including 20 gene clusters. 57.78% of the NAC genes are located in the chromosomes 3, 4 and 5. Gene duplication analysis revealed that proximal and tandem duplications as primary expansion mechanisms, with tandem repeats specifically driving gene expansion in citrus lineages (subfamilies IV, V, and VII). Collinearity analysis showed that 24.44% of the PtrNAC genes were retained in homologous regions, and Ka/Ks ratio analysis further confirmed that purifying selection dominated their evolutionary process. Transcriptome landscapes revealed that Pt5g024390 (PtrNAC2) was induced to the greatest degree under the cold stress. Meanwhile, expression level of PtrNAC2 in tetraploid was more than two folds higher compared to diploid counterpart in the presence of cold stress. Virus-induced gene silencing of PtrNAC2 led to significantly enhanced cold tolerance, implying that it plays a negative role in regulation of cold tolerance.

conclusionThis study systematically elucidated the global distribution and evolutionary patterns of NAC genes in P. trifoliata. In addition, the NAC gene exhibit adaptive expansion driven by tandem duplications. The identification of PtrNAC2, a negative regulator of cold tolerance in P. trifoliata, provides valuable insights into unravelling potential candidates for engineering cold tolerance in citrus.

Indexed as

Plant ProteinsPoncirusTranscription FactorsCold-Shock ResponseCold TemperatureGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome, PlantMultigene FamilyPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsCold toleranceGenome-wide analysisNAC transcription factorsPoncirus trifoliataPtrNAC2Tandem repeats

Identifiers

PMID40369459
PMCPMC12076880

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.