Evidence mapPaperPMID 40369549Full record

ReviewJournal of inflammation (London, England)2025

Exosomal non-coding RNAs: gatekeepers of inflammation in autoimmune disease.

Mohamed J Saadh, Omer Qutaiba B Allela, Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy, Lalji Baldaniya, M M Rekha, Deepak Nathiya, Parjinder Kaur, Zafar Aminov, Hayder Naji Sameer, Huda Ghassan Hameed and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of inflammation (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohamed J SaadhFaculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan. msaadhmeu.edu.jo@proton.me.
Omer Qutaiba B AllelaCollege of Pharmacy, Alnoor University, Nineveh, Iraq.
Ali Fawzi Al-HussainyCollege of Pharmacy, Ahl Al Bayt University, Kerbala, Iraq.
Lalji BaldaniyaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marwadi University Research Center, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat, 360003, India.
M M RekhaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Deepak NathiyaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Parjinder KaurChandigarh Pharmacy College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges-Jhanjeri, Mohali, Punjab, 140307, India.
Zafar AminovDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare management, Samarkand State Medical University, 18 Amir Temur Street, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Hayder Naji SameerCollage of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, 64001, Iraq.
Huda Ghassan HameedGilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Zainab H AthabDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Mohaned AdilPharmacy College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are marked by systemic inflammation and immune dysregulation, yet current therapies often fail to target their underlying causes. Emerging evidence positions exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs)-including miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs-as key regulators of inflammatory pathways, providing critical insights into AID pathogenesis. This review synthesizes recent advances in how these ncRNAs orchestrate immune cell communication, modulate inflammatory mediators, and drive microglial activation in neuroinflammatory AIDs. It evaluates their dual role as disease amplifiers (e.g., miR-155 in lupus, miR-326 in rheumatoid arthritis) and therapeutic targets, emphasizing their potential to reprogram immune responses or deliver anti-inflammatory agents. In this review, we first provide a glimpse into the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and delve into the structure and function of exosomes, emphasizing their role in cell-cell communication. We then discuss the regulatory roles of exosomal ncRNAs in immune modulation, detailing their types, functions, and mechanisms of action. Finally, we examine the implications of exosomes and exosomal ncRNAs in the context of autoimmune diseases, with a particular focus on microglial activation and its contribution to neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs)ExosomesInflammationIntercellular communicationNon-coding RNAs

Identifiers

PMID40369549
PMCPMC12079953

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.