ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
Dual regulatory effects of gut microbiota and their metabolites in rheumatoid arthritis: balancing pathogenic and protective mechanisms.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Impact of IL-17A rs2275913 allelic variation on periodontitis susceptibility: evidence from a meta-analysis.Odontology · 2026Pooled it
- Heat-Killed Bifidobacterium longum ZFML0012 Alleviates Rheumatoid Arthritis via Gut-Joint Axis Regulation: Remodeling Microbiota, Boosting SCFAs/L-Glutamine, and Rebalancing Th17/Treg Immunity.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Article
- Wenyang Yishen Tongluo prescription synergizes with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to alleviate rheumatoid arthritis via inhibiting IL-6.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- A Comprehensive Review on the Microbial Signatures and Metabolic Mechanisms Underlying the Gut-Alzheimer's Disease Axis.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Metabolomics insights into RA: the proinflammatory role of phenylalanine in human FLS and primary lymphocytes.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Geroscience insights into difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: the role of unhealthy aging, comorbidity, and therapeutic complexity.GeroScience · 2026Review
- The Oral-Gut-Immune-Nutrition Axis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Dose-dependent protective effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota and intestinal permeability in rheumatoid arthritis: pathogenic mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immunological heterogeneity in rheumatoid arthritis: challenges in early-stage stratification, non-response to targeted therapy, and the restoration of immune tolerance.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The brain-gut-joint axis in arthritis: crosstalk, treatment, and future perspectives.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- An overview of the role of the gut microbiota in rheumatoid arthritis.Microbiome research reports · 2026Review
- Systemic regulation of rheumatoid arthritis by mesenchymal stem cells: from immune homeostasis to microbiota modulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by destructive, symmetric joint inflammation and synovitis, resulting in substantial disability that profoundly compromises patients' quality of life. Its pathogenesis encompasses complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Recent advances in bacterial DNA sequencing technologies have uncovered a significant correlation between the human gut microbiota composition and rheumatoid arthritis progression. Growing clinical and experimental evidence establishes the gut-joint axis as a crucial mediator in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. Comprehensive investigation of gut microbial communities and their metabolites' influence on rheumatoid arthritis mechanisms, coupled with the elucidation of microbiome's bidirectional regulatory effects in disease development, not only deepens our understanding of pathological processes but also establishes a theoretical framework for developing novel diagnostic biomarkers and personalized therapeutic interventions to enhance patient outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.