Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370751›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Cross-frequency neuromodulation: leveraging theta-gamma coupling for cognitive rehabilitation in MCI patients.

Xiao Yuan, Zhilan Tu, Renren Li, Chenxi Pan, Jing Ma, Meng Liu, Dan Yang, Hualan Yang, Fangyun Li, Zhi Bie and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Enhancing working memory in MCI: Modulating alpha-gamma coupling and gamma oscillations via rTMS.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiao Yuan *Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zhilan Tu *Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Renren Li *Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Chenxi PanDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jing MaDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Meng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Changhai Hospital, The First Affilitated Hospital of Naval Medical University of PLA, Shanghai, China.
Dan YangDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Hualan YangDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Fangyun LiDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Zhi BieDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Yixuan KuDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yunxia LiDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Theta-gamma coupling (TGC) plays a critical role in working memory (WM) processing, yet it is often dysregulated in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). While gamma activity is known to support cognitive functions, excessive gamma activity in MCI may impair WM. This study investigates how repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) modulates gamma activity by regulating TGC to enhance WM in MCI patients. Objectives: This study aims to explore the effects of rTMS on WM by targeting TGC and reducing occipital gamma activity under varying WM loads. Methods: We recruited 34 participants, including 20 MCI patients and 14 healthy elderly controls (HC), from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. All participants received a 1 week intervention of 10 Hz rTMS targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Gamma power and TGC were measured using electroencephalography (EEG), and WM performance (accuracy, capacity, reaction time) was assessed through a visual WM paradigm. Results: The rTMS intervention significantly reduced gamma power in left occipital region, correlating with improved WM performance (enhanced accuracy, capacity, and faster reaction time). Changes in TGC between left frontal theta and occipital gamma oscillations were significantly associated with WM performance, indicating a neurocognitive link. Conclusion: This study highlights rTMS as a non-invasive tool for enhancing WM by modulating TGC and reducing gamma power. These findings suggest a promising strategy for improving cognitive function in MCI, with significant clinical implications for cognitive optimization and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

cognitive enhancementmild cognitive impairmenttheta-gamma couplingtranscranial magnetic stimulationworking memory

Identifiers

PMID40370751
PMCPMC12075380

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.