Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371289›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The gender difference in the effects of air pollution on the risk of spinal osteoarthritis in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a prospective cohort study in China.

Jian Zhou, Guanghui Guo, Tao Liu, Zhenjun Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jian ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, China.
Guanghui GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Hebei University of Engineering Affiliated Hospital, Handan, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, China.
Zhenjun ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether exposure to multiple ambient air pollutants (PM Methods: A total of 7,663 participants aged 45 years and older, drawn from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), were followed from 2011 to 2020. Individuals free of spinal osteoarthritis at baseline were included. Annual mean concentrations of PM Results: During the median 7-year (IQR: 4-9 years) follow-up, 1,556 participants newly reported spinal osteoarthritis. After adjusting for confounders, each 10 μg/m Conclusion: This prospective study indicates that higher concentrations of particulate matter and traffic-related pollutants may contribute to an elevated risk of spinal osteoarthritis, particularly among women. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating musculoskeletal health into air quality management and highlight the value of targeted interventions-such as reducing ambient pollution and monitoring high-risk groups-to mitigate the burden of spinal osteoarthritis in rapidly urbanizing areas.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureOsteoarthritis, SpineAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsAir PollutantsParticulate Matterair pollutionChinacohort studygender differencespinal osteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40371289
PMCPMC12074952

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.