Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40373162›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Network pharmacology and experimental validation to investigate the mechanism of action of Zhilong Huoxue Tongyu capsule in the prevention and treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Fang Yang, Gang Luo, Meng-Nan Liu, Ping Liu, Dan Wu, Hao-Ling Chen, Shan Li, Si-Jin Yang, Li Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fang YangNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Cardiology department of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Gang LuoNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Cardiology department of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Meng-Nan LiuNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Cardiology department of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ping LiuNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Cardiology department of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Dan WuNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Cardiology department of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Hao-Ling ChenNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Cardiology department of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shan LiNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Cardiology department of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Si-Jin YangNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Cardiology department of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Li DongNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Cardiology department of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0320-9045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a prevalent complication of diabetes, characterized by a multifaceted pathogenesis. Zhilong Huoxue Tongyu Capsule (ZL), a traditional Chinese medicine, is extensively employed for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Thus, this study aimed to comprehensively explore the mechanism of action of ZL on DCM.

methodNetwork pharmacology approaches were applied to predict the potential pathways and targets of ZL on DCM. Then, a DCM model mouse was constructed and divided into a control group, DCM group, DCM + ZL group, SB203580 group, and DCM + R group. The DCM + ZL group was administered 6.24g/kg/d ZL via gavage, the SB203580 group was given 1 mg/kg/d SB203580 (p38MAPK inhibitor) via intraperitoneal injection, the DCM + R group received 4 mg/kg/d rosiglitazone via gavage, and the control group and DCM group were given equal volume of physiological saline by gavage. The intervention period lasted for 6 weeks to verify these key targets.

resultNetwork pharmacology analyses identified 45 active ingredients in ZL linked to 719 potential targets, forming an herbal compound-target network. Screening of databases revealed 1032 DCM-related targets, with MAPK14, TNF, FOS, AKT1, and IL-10 emerging as key hub genes from PPI network analysis. Additionally, enrichment analysis indicated that the candidate targets were enriched in response to the MAPK signaling pathway. Finally, in vivo studies in DCM mice demonstrated that ZL significantly mitigated myocardial fibrosis and down-regulated the expression of p-P38MAPK, TNF-α, α-SMA, and Collagen-I proteins in myocardial tissue.

conclusionOur results collectively indicated that ZL can effectively ameliorate diabetes cardiomyopathy, possibly by modulating the P38MAPK signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Diabetic CardiomyopathiesDrugs, Chinese HerbalNetwork PharmacologyAnimalsCapsulesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardiump38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSignal TransductionCapsulesDrugs, Chinese Herbalp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID40373162
PMCPMC12080927

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.