ArticleJournal of pharmacological and toxicological methods2025
Computational modelling for improved translation of cardiac inotropic and lusitropic drug effects from rats to humans.
Article in Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Telemetered rats are widely used for early drug screenings but pronounced physiological differences between rat and human hearts limit translational relevance. To address this, the study investigates the potential of computer modelling to improve the translation of inotropic and lusitropic drug effects from rats to humans, beginning at the cellular scale. To this end, computer models of rat and human left ventricular cardiomyocytes were constructed to reproduce experimental data. First, global sensitivity analyses identified distinctive differences in inotropic and lusitropic responses to the inhibition of ion channels and transporters in rats and humans. Then, the computer models were used to address the translation challenge by predicting human responses based on sarcomere length and intracellular [Ca
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