Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374218›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Factors influencing health-seeking behaviours and self-care practices among black-African Caribbean people living with type 2 diabetes: a community-focused qualitative study from Southwestern England.

Raju Sapkota, Pamela Knight-Davidson, Justin Roberts, Shahina Pardhan

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raju Sapkota *Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Social Care, Cambridge, England, UK raju.sapkota@aru.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-7037
Pamela Knight-Davidson *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Anglia Ruskin University Faculty of Health and Social Care, Chelmsford, England, UK.
Justin RobertsSchool of Psychology, Sport and Sensory Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University Faculty of Science and Engineering, Cambridge, England, UK.
Shahina PardhanVision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Social Care, Cambridge, England, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveTo examine factors influencing health-seeking behaviours and self-care practices of diabetes, including the uptake and use of diabetic services among community-dwelling black African-Caribbean people living in the UK.

designCross-sectional/qualitative.

settingCommunity (Southwestern England).

participantsNineteen individuals of African-Caribbean heritage, over the age of 50 years, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

methodsThree focus group discussions (FGDs), each of which lasted for approximately 90 min, were held. These interviews were facilitated by a community-based health champion and a researcher of African-Caribbean heritage. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim, coded in NVivo software, and analysed using an inductive thematic approach. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: FGD data.

resultsA total of nine culturally specific and non-specific (generic) themes were identified. Culturally specific themes included the normalisation of diabetes at the community level, which was more pronounced among men than women. Participants were found to be inclined to either substitute or complement diabetes medications with cultural herbal remedies. There was a lack of trust in medical centric advice received from healthcare practitioners. Participants also expressed that healthcare practitioners do not always listen to or understand their needs and reported that there was a lack of culturally appropriate diabetes education and training programmes for their community members. Generic themes included difficulties and frustrations in getting doctor's appointments, self-indiscipline and poor motivation for engaging in physical exercise and healthy eating.

conclusionSeveral cultural/community-related factors influence health-seeking behaviours and self-care practices of diabetes in African-Caribbean people living in the UK, often affecting men and women differently, alongside more general individual and healthcare system-related barriers. Addressing these factors is imperative in designing a culturally and demographically tailored diabetes education programme for these people.

Indexed as

Black PeopleDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Patient Acceptance of Health CareSelf CareAgedCaribbean PeopleCaribbean RegionCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleFocus GroupsHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic retinopathyEDUCATION & TRAINING (see Medical Education & Training)General diabetesHealth EducationSelf-Management

Identifiers

PMID40374218
PMCPMC12083254

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.