Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374612›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Targeting Setdb1 in T cells induces transplant tolerance without compromising antitumor immunity.

Xiaosheng Tan, Xiangli Zhao, Zunsong Hu, Ding-Sheng Jiang, Zhibo Ma, Lingjuan Sun, Jingzeng Wang, Xia Huang, Bin Xie, Mi Wu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xiaosheng Tan *Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-1555
Xiangli Zhao *Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Zunsong HuDepartment of Computational and Quantitative Medicine, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-7148
Ding-Sheng JiangKey Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education; NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Zhibo MaInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Lingjuan SunInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jingzeng WangInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xia HuangInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Bin XieInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Mi WuDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Min MaSchool of Medicine, South China University of Technology, 510000, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Cong-Yi WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-168X
Shu ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-7916
Li ChenDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-1177
Zhishui ChenInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. zschen@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-5682
Gang ChenInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. gchen@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-9785
Peixiang LanInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. lansong9783@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7569-894X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82001700National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82071771National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82271807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suppressing immune responses promotes allograft survival but also favours tumour progression and recurrence. Selectively suppressing allograft rejection while maintaining or even enhancing antitumor immunity is challenging. Here, we show loss of allograft-related rejection in mice deficient in Setdb1, an H3K9 methyltransferase, while antitumor immunity remains intact. RNA sequencing shows that Setdb1-deficiency does not affect T-cell activation or cytokine production but induces an increase in Treg-cell-associated gene expression. Depletion of Treg cells impairs graft acceptance in Setdb1-deficient mice, indicating that the Treg cells promote allograft survival. Surprisingly, Treg cell-specific Setdb1 deficiency does not prolong allograft survival, suggesting that Setdb1 may function prior to Foxp3 induction. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we find that Setdb1 deficiency induces a new Treg population in the thymus. This subset of Treg cells expresses less IL-1R2 and IL-18R1. Mechanistically, during Treg cell induction, Setdb1 is recruited by transcription factor ATF and altered histone methylation. Our data thus define Setdb1 in T cells as a hub for Treg cell differentiation, in the absence of which suppressing allograft rejection is uncoupled from maintaining antitumor immunity.

Indexed as

Histone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransplantation ToleranceAnimalsCell DifferentiationForkhead Transcription FactorsGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalMethylationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouseHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseSETDB1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID40374612
PMCPMC12081883

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.