Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374652›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2025

Exploring gene-phenotype relationships in GRIN-related neurodevelopmental disorders.

Jong Ho Cha, Jee Min Kim, Hee-Jeong Yun, Hyungjin Chin, Hye Jin Kim, Woojoong Kim, Soo Yeon Kim, Byung Chan Lim, Ki Joong Kim, Seungbok Lee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jong Ho ChaDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jee Min KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Hee-Jeong YunDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyungjin ChinDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Hye Jin KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Woojoong KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Soo Yeon KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Byung Chan LimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Ki Joong KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Seungbok LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. for3guy@naver.com.
Jong-Hee ChaeDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2023-00265923SNUH Lee Kun-hee Child Cancer & Rare Disease Project 22B-001-0100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The GRIN family is implicated in neurological disorders, such as global developmental delay (GDD) and epilepsy. We reviewed 31 patients with GRIN-related neurodevelopmental disorders at Seoul National University Hospital; all exhibited profound GDD, with 58.1% unable to walk independently and 74.2% unable to speak meaningful words. In a pooled analysis with the GRIN portal data ( https://grin-portal.broadinstitute.org/ ), patients with missense or in-frame variants had significantly higher rates of profound GDD (74.3% vs. 30.4%, p < 0.001) and movement disorders (69.0% vs. 41.4%, p < 0.01) than those with protein-truncating variants. Furthermore, missense or in-frame variants in the M3 and M4 helices of the transmembrane domain were significantly associated with profound GDD (M3 helix: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 8.48; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.79-25.76; M4 helix: aOR 3.14; 95% CI 1.39-7.09) compared to those in other domains. Our findings highlight the importance of detailed variant characterization to inform personalized treatment strategies.

Identifiers

PMID40374652
PMCPMC12081769

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.