Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374661›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The identification of XPR1 as a voltage- and phosphate-activated phosphate-permeable ion channel.

Hongjiang Wu, Liang Sun, Tong Huo, Theodore G Wensel, Frank T Horrigan, Zhao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Untangling Inositol (Pyro)Phosphate Biology Through Emerging Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongjiang Wu *Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Liang Sun *Department of Integrative Physiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-5121
Tong HuoVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Theodore G WenselVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-9352
Frank T HorriganDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. horrigan@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-9581
Zhao WangVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. zhaow@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-9986

Funding

Cilium-Associated Structures in Rod CellsR01EY026545 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WENSEL, THEODORE G · 2016 to 2024
$3.7M
Molecular Assembly of Bacterial Tripartite Multidrug Efflux PumpsR01AI179879 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Zhao Wang · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Cardiovascular drug target, TRPV2R01GM146315 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WENSEL, THEODORE G · 2022 to 2025
$1.7M
Molecular mechanism of Androgen Receptor mediated transcriptionR01GM143380 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, ZHAO · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Investigation of the Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Thrombocyte Integrin SignalingR01HL162842 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, ZHAO · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
Customized and Integrated Multi-Angle Light Scattering (MALS)-based Multidetection SystemS10OD030276 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FERREON, JOSEPHINE CHU · 2022 to 2022
$335k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026545NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI179879NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143380NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM146315NIH HHS S10 OD030276U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL162842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining a balance of inorganic phosphate (Pi) is vital for cellular functionality. Proper phosphate levels are managed through Pi import and export; and the processes governing Pi export remain the least understood. Xenotropic and Polytropic retrovirus Receptor 1 (XPR1) has been identified as the only known Pi export protein in mammals. In this study, we introduce the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of human XPR1 (hXPR1), unveiling a structural arrangement distinct from that of any known ion transporter. Our structural results suggest that hXPR1 may operate as an ion channel, a hypothesis supported by patch clamp recordings revealing hXPR1's voltage- and Pi-dependent activity and large unitary conductance. Further analyses, including the structure of hXPR1 in presence of Pi, and mutagenesis studies at one of the putative Pi binding sites, lead us to propose a plausible ion permeation pathway. Together, our results provide novel perspectives on the Pi transport mechanism of XPR1.

Indexed as

Ion ChannelsPhosphatesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, VirusBinding SitesCryoelectron MicroscopyHEK293 CellsHumansIon TransportModels, MolecularPatch-Clamp TechniquesXenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus ReceptorIon ChannelsPhosphatesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, VirusXenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus ReceptorXPR1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40374661
PMCPMC12081713

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.