Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374761›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Time-restricted feeding attenuated hypertension-induced cardiac remodeling by modulating autophagy levels in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Xin Yi, Razif Abas, Raja Abdul Wafy Raja Muhammad Rooshdi, Jie Yan, Canzhang Liu, Jiaxu An, Ummi Nadira Daut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Associations Between Gut Microbiota and Tissue Exposure ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin YiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Razif AbasDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Raja Abdul Wafy Raja Muhammad RooshdiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jie YanDepartment 1 of Cardiovasology, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan City, 063000, Hebei Province, China.
Canzhang LiuDepartment 1 of Cardiovasology, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan City, 063000, Hebei Province, China.
Jiaxu AnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ummi Nadira DautDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. umminadira@upm.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate whether time-restricted feeding (TRF) can alleviate cardiac remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) by regulating autophagy levels. A 16-week TRF intervention was conducted on Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats and SHRs, with dietary intake confined to the interval from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm each day. The study examined the impact of TRF on blood pressure (BP), cardiac morphology and function, and the expression levels of key proteins involved in autophagy and its associated signaling cascades. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was utilized to further evaluate autophagic changes in left ventricular (LV) tissues. TRF significantly mitigated systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean blood pressure (MBP) in SHRs. Additionally, TRF improved ejection fraction (EF) and diminished interventricular septal thickness at end-diastole (IVS-d). The study further revealed that TRF enhanced the expression of microtubule-associated protein-I light chain 3 (LC3-I), while reducing that of microtubule-associated protein-II light chain 3 (LC3-II). Moreover, TRF suppressed the expression levels of Beclin-1, phosphorylated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (p-PI3K), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-AKT), and phosphorylated mechanistic target of rapamycin (p-mTOR) in the LV tissues. TEM analysis confirmed that TRF could inhibit autophagy levels in the LV tissues. TRF can attenuate cardiac remodeling in SHRs by regulating autophagy levels.

Indexed as

AutophagyHypertensionVentricular RemodelingAnimalsBeclin-1Blood PressureMaleRatsRats, Inbred SHRRats, Inbred WKYSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesBeclin-1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAutophagyCardiac remodellingHypertensionSpontaneously hypertensive ratsTime-restricted feeding

Identifiers

PMID40374761
PMCPMC12081920

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.