Evidence mapPaperPMID 40375168Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Prognostic value of glycemic gap in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction-associated acute kidney injury.

Xiaofu Zhang, Yong Li, Qinghuan Yang, Siwen Wu, Yang Song, Ziyun Luo, Jianping Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaofu Zhang *Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311100, China.
Yong Li *Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311100, China.
Qinghuan YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311100, China.
Siwen WuDepartment of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311100, China.
Yang SongDepartment of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311100, China.
Ziyun LuoDepartment of Nephrology, Yichun People's Hospital, Yichun, Jiangxi, 336000, China. 312179045@qq.com.
Jianping XuDepartment of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311100, China. xjp_hh@163.com.

Funding

Medical and Health Technology Project of Hangzhou B20231533Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Project 2024KY1447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) is a common phenomenon in acute myocardial infarction and is associated with poor prognosis. The relationship between glycemic gap (GG), a marker of SIH, and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)-associated acute kidney injury (STAAKI) remains unclear. This study aims to explore the predictive value of GG for the risk of STAAKI after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in STEMI patients.

methodsThis study retrospectively selected patients diagnosed with STEMI who underwent primary PCI. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors associated with STAAKI. To examine the dose-response relationship between GG and STAAKI, restricted cubic splines (RCS) were employed. The predictive accuracy of the models was assessed using Delong test, net reclassification index (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI).

resultsThis study included 595 patients, the incidence of STAAKI was 9.2%. Multivariate logistic regression showed LVEF (OR per 1% increase = 0.931, 95% CI: 0.895 ~ 0.969), NT-proBNP (OR per 1 pg/mL increase = 1.579, 95% CI: 1.212 ~ 2.057), and GG (OR per 1 mmol/L increase = 1.379, 95% CI: 1.223 ~ 1.554) as independent predictors of STAAKI. RCS analysis indicated a linear dose-response relationship between GG and STAAKI. After integrating GG, the new model could significantly improve the risk model for STAAKI (Z = 2.77, NRI = 0.780, and IDI = 0.095; All P < 0.05).

conclusionGG is an independent risk factor for the occurrence of STAAKI after PCI in STEMI patients, and integrating GG can significantly improve risk modeling regarding STAAKI. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBlood GlucoseHyperglycemiaST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseAcute kidney injuryCardiovascular diseaseGlycemic gapSTEMISTEMI-induced acute kidney injury

Identifiers

PMID40375168
PMCPMC12080177

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.