Evidence mapPaperPMID 40375188Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Development and internal validation of a depressive symptoms prediction model among the patients with cardiovascular disease who have recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection in Wuhan, China: a cross-sectional study.

Zhenwei Dai, Xin Liu, Shu Jing, Hao Wang, Yiman Huang, Jiaqi Fu, Yijin Wu, Ling Zhang, Bicheng Han, Xiaoyou Su

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhenwei Dai *Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Xin Liu *School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shu Jing *School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hao WangOutpatients Department, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yiman HuangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiaqi FuSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yijin WuSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ling ZhangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Bicheng HanZhejiang Qiangnao Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang, China.
Xiaoyou SuSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. suxiaoyou@hotmail.com.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences CAMS 2021-I2M-1-004The Innovative Engineering Program sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2020-I2M-2-015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiddle-aged  and elderly patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) who have recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection may experience depressive symptoms due to the physical and psychological impact of the pandemic.

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among the middle-aged and elderly with CVD who have recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection in Wuhan, China, and to develop a prediction model for depressive symptoms.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 462 former SARS-CoV-2 middle-aged and elderly patients with CVD in Jianghan District, Wuhan, China from June 10 to July 25, 2021. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Potential predictors of depressive symptoms were selected by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression. A prediction model was developed by random forest (RF) and logistic regression models and compared by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). The discrimination, calibration, and practical utility of the prediction model were evaluated by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Bootstrap sampling was used for internal validation.

resultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms among the participants was 35.93%. The prediction model included age, stethalgia after recovery, insomnia after recovery, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, fatigue, and perceived social support as predictors. The AUROC of the logistic regression model was 0.909 (95%CI: 0.879 ~ 0.939), indicating good discrimination. The calibration curve showed good calibration. The DCA showed that the prediction model had a net benefit for a wide range of risk thresholds. The internal validation confirmed the stability of the prediction model.

conclusionDepressive symptoms are common among middle-aged and elderly CVD patients who have recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection in Wuhan, China. A prediction model with satisfactory performance was developed to estimate the risk of depressive symptoms among this population. Interventions targeting long COVID symptoms and social support should be considered to prevent depressive symptoms in CVD patients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19DepressionAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Cardiovascular diseaseDepressive symptomsPrediction modelSARS-CoV-2The middle-aged and elderly

Identifiers

PMID40375188
PMCPMC12082991

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.