Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375256›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Comparative analysis of the impact of moral sensitivity on service behavior between Chinese and Pakistani nurses.

Na Zhang, Xiang Sun, Zhen Xu, Faheem Gul Gilal

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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Na ZhangSchool of Business, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No. 12 Qinghe Xiaoying East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100192, China.
Xiang SunSchool of Business, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No. 12 Qinghe Xiaoying East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100192, China.
Zhen XuMedical College, Hebei University of Engineering, Guangming South Street 199, Handan, Hebei Province, 056038, People's Republic of China. xuzhenhm@126.com.
Faheem Gul GilalDepartment of Business Administration, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan. faheem.gul@iba-suk.edu.pk.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72471027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe service behavior of nurses is highly important for enhancing the level of hospital nursing care. However, there is currently a lack of research exploring the impact of moral sensitivity on the service behavior of nurses from an ethical perspective. Additionally, less is known about the effects of nationality differences on this relationship.

aimTo investigate the relationship between nurses' moral sensitivity and service behaviors and compare the differences between Chinese nurses and Pakistani nurses.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 742 nurses from China and Pakistan were investigated via the moral sensitivity scale and the service behavior scale from March to May 2023. SPSS and Mplus statistical software were used in the data analysis.

resultsThe moral sensitivity of Chinese nurses significantly positively affects their in-role service behavior (β = 0.311, 95% CI= [0.224, 0.399], p < 0.001) and extra-role service behavior (b = 0.418, 95% CI= [0.334, 0.501], p < 0.001). The moral sensitivity of Pakistani nurses has a significant positive effect on their in-role service behavior (b = 0.178, 95% CI= [0.054,0.303], p < 0.01) and extra-role service behavior (b = 0.135, 95% CI= [0.023, 0.247], p < 0.05). Nationality differences have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between nurses' moral sensitivity and service behavior (b = 0.298, 95% CI= [0.138,0.438]; p < 0.001; b = 0.520, 95% CI= [0.357,0.682]; p < 0.001).

conclusionOur results indicate that, in both China and Pakistan, nurses' moral sensitivity positively influences their service behaviors. Furthermore, the moral sensitivity of Chinese nurses has a more significant impact on both in-role and extra-role service behaviors compared to that of Pakistani nurses. These findings may assist healthcare administrators and policymakers in considering national differences when seeking to enhance nurses' moral sensitivity and, subsequently, improve service behaviors.

Indexed as

ModeratorMoral sensitivityNationalityNursesService behavior

Identifiers

PMID40375256
PMCPMC12079841

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.