Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375581›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Psychological and Clinical Factors Mediate Post-COVID-19 Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Keren Hod, Giovanni Marasco, Luigi Colecchia, Cesare Cremon, Maria Raffaella Barbaro, Giulia Cacciari, Francesca Falangone, Anna Kagramanova, Dmitry Bordin, Vasile Drug and 59 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

69 authors.

Keren HodDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Giovanni Marasco *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-8773
Luigi Colecchia *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Cesare Cremon *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-2936
Maria Raffaella Barbaro *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Giulia Cacciari *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Francesca FalangoneMedical-Surgical Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Anna Kagramanova *A. S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, Russia.
Dmitry Bordin *A. S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, Russia.
Vasile DrugDepartment of Gastroenterology, 'Grigore T. Popa' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
Egidia MiftodeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, 'Grigore T. Popa' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
Pietro Fusaroli *Gastroenterology Unit, Imola Hospital, Imola, Italy.
Salem Youssef MohamedGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Chiara Ricci *Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Brescia, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Massimo Bellini *Gastroenterology Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
M Masudur RahmanSheikh Russel National Gastroliver Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-2223
Luigi Melcarne *Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell-CIBEREHD Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Spain.
Javier SantosGastroenterology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-5033
Beatriz LoboGastroenterology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Serhat BorEge University Division of Gastroenterology, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-9598
Suna YapaliAcibadem University, Altunizade Acibadem Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-230X
Deniz AkyolEge University Department of Infectious Diseases, Izmir, Turkey.
Ferdane Pirincci SapmazUniversity of Health Sciences, Keciören Education and Research Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Keciören, Turkey.
Yonca Yilmaz UrunEskisehir City Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Tugce EskazanIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Turkey.
Altay CelebiKocaeli University, Division of Gastroenterology, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Huseyin KacmazAdiyaman Education and Research Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Adiyaman, Turkey.
Berat EbikUniversity of Health Sciences, Diyabakır Gazi Yasargil Education and Research Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Hatice Cilem BinicierDokuz Eylül University, Division of Gastroenterology, Izmir, Turkey.
Mehmet Sait Bugdayciİstanbul Aydın University Florya Liv Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Munkhtsetseg Banzragch YağcıDarıca Farabi Education and Research Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Husnu PullukcuEge University Department of Infectious Diseases, Izmir, Turkey.
Berrin Yalınbas KayaEskisehir City Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Ali TureyenEskisehir City Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Eskisehir, Turkey.
İbrahim HatemiIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Turkey.
Elif Sitre KocAcibadem University, Altunizade Acibadem Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Goktug SirinKocaeli University, Division of Gastroenterology, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Ali Riza CalıskanAdiyaman Education and Research Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Adiyaman, Turkey.
Goksel BengiDokuz Eylül University, Division of Gastroenterology, Izmir, Turkey.
Esra Ergun Alısİstanbul Aydın University Florya Liv Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey.
Snezana Lukic *Clinic for Gastroenterohepatology, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Meri Trajkovska *Clinic of Gastroenterohepatology, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Dan Dumitrascu *Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Antonello Pietrangelo *Internal Medicine Unit, Modena University Hospital, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Elena Corradini *Internal Medicine Unit, Modena University Hospital, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Magnus SimrenSahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jessica SjolundSahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Navkiran TornkvistSahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-2857
Uday C GhoshalInstitute of Gastrosciences and Liver Transplantation, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-8495
Olga KolokolnikovaMedsi Clinical Hospital, Russia.
Antonio Colecchia *Gastroenterology Unit, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Jordi Serra *CIBERehd, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Giovanni MaconiGastroenterology Unit, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, L.Sacco University Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-4026
Roberto De Giorgio *Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-5873
Silvio DaneseGastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Piero Portincasa *Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePre-J). University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Division of Internal Medicine "A. Murri", Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-1471
Antonio Di Sabatino *First Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Marcello Maggio *Geriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Elena PhilippouDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Cyprus.
Yeong Yeh LeeSchool of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-7717
Daniele SalviIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro VenturiIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudio Borghi *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Marco Zoli *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Paolo Gionchetti *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Pierluigi Viale *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Vincenzo Stanghellini *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-4875
Giovanni Barbara *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-0726
GI‐COVID19 study groupO.M. Filatov Municipal Clinical Hospital no 15, Moscow, Russia.

Funding

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio in BolognaFondazione del Monte di Bologna e Ravenna
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to COVID-19 has been shown previously to be associated with a higher risk for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study aimed to better explain this relationship using mediation analysis.

methodsThis post hoc analysis of a multicenter cohort study includes 623 patients with and without COVID-19 infection. All participants completed the ROME IV criteria, gastrointestinal symptom rating scale (GSRS), and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) over 1 year. Mediation analysis utilized the PROCESS macro and Baron and Kenny's method for parametric and nonparametric mediating variables, respectively. KEY

resultsThe impact of COVID-19 on the development of post-COVID-19 IBS is completely mediated by dyspnea at baseline (adjusted OR = 3.561, p = 0.012), severity of acid regurgitation at 1 month [indirect effect, log-odds metric = 0.090, 95% CI (0.006-0.180)], hunger pains at 1 [indirect effect, log-odds metric = 0.094, 95% CI (0.024-0.178)], and 6 months [indirect effect, log-odds metric = 0.074, 95% CI (0.003-0.150)], depression at 6 [indirect effect, log-odds metric = 0.106, 95% CI (0.009-0.225)] and 12 months [indirect effect, log-odds metric = 0.146, 95% CI (0.016-0.311)] as well as borborygmus [indirect effect, log-odds metric = 0.095, 95% CI (0.009-0.203)], abdominal distention [indirect effect, log-odds metric = 0.162, 95% CI (0.047-0.303)], and increased flatus [indirect effect, log-odds metric = 0.110, 95% CI (0.005-0.234)] at 12 months. CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES: Our findings provide evidence for psychological and clinical mediators between COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 IBS, which may be promising targets for interventions tailored for treating or preventing depression. The presence of specific GI symptoms at COVID-19 onset and their persistence should increase awareness of a potential new onset of IBS diagnosis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Irritable Bowel SyndromeAdultAnxietyCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2COVID‐19depressiondyspneagastrointestinal symptomsirritable bowel syndromemediation analysis

Identifiers

PMID40375581
PMCPMC13121868

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.