Evidence mapPaperPMID 40375680Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Exploring the key ingredients and mechanisms of Banxia Xiexin decoction for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome based on network pharmacology and experimental validation.

Bai Hai, Yingying Zhang, Jing Huang, Richard Mprah, Mingming Wang

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Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

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9citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bai HaiInstitute of Applied Biotechnology, College of Agronomy and Life Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-4169-8161
Yingying ZhangDepartment of Medical Informatics Engineering, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P.R. China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Medical Informatics Engineering, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P.R. China.
Richard MprahDepartment of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P.R. China.
Mingming WangDepartment of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the key bioactive constituents and polypharmacological mechanisms of Banxia Xiexin Decoction (BXD) against polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) through integrated network pharmacology and experimental validation.

methodsNetwork pharmacology was used to determine the key ingredients, potential targets and signaling pathways. 3-week-old female mice were injected subcutaneously with DHEA (6mg/100g body weight) daily to construct a PCOS model and administered different doses BXD and its key ingredients for intervention. Ovarian pathology, vaginal smears, oxidative stress-related indicators, and hub genes were tested to evaluate its therapeutic effects.

resultsWe identified 3 key ingredients and 99 potential targets for BXD treatment of PCOS. Biological functions of these targets were mainly enriched in oxidative stress, hormone response and apoptosis. KEGG analysis showed they were mainly involved in signaling pathways such as PI3K-AKT, MAPK, HIF-1 and IL17. By PPI and algorithmic analysis, we identified 8 hub genes, 5 of which (JUN, MAPK1, MAPK3, FOS, TP53) were related to oxidative stress. Further analysis indicated that quercetin, glycyrrhetinic acid A and naringenin are the three key ingredients of BXD, and they have superior binding effects on the hub genes. Animal experiments demonstrated that BXD and its three key ingredients significantly ameliorated the PCOS symptoms, oxidative stress-related indicators and the expression of hub genes.

conclusionsFive oxidative stress-related hub targets of BXD for PCOS were identified, including FOS, JUN, MAPK3, TP53 and HSP90AA1, while three key ingredients of BXD, quercetin, glycyrrhetinic acid A and naringenin, were uncovered.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAnimalsDehydroepiandrosteroneDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceNetwork PharmacologyOvaryOxidative StressSignal Transductionbanxia xiexin decoctionDehydroepiandrosteroneDrugs, Chinese HerbalBanxia Xiexin decoctionnetwork pharmacologyoxidative stressPCOStraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40375680
PMCPMC12086915

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.