Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376324›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Clinical and Demographic Predictors of Survival in Elderly Burn Patients Aged 65 and Older: A Retrospective Analysis in an Appalachian Cohort.

Armein Rahimpour, Lauren Clower, Ashton McDonald, Sharday Young, Heather Reeves, Thomas Cassier, Curtis W Harrison, Paul Bown, Rahman Barry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Armein RahimpourGeneral Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Lauren ClowerGeneral Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Ashton McDonaldMedicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Sharday YoungGeneral Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Heather ReevesGeneral Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Thomas CassierGeneral Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Curtis W HarrisonGeneral Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Paul BownGeneral Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Rahman BarryPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Elderly burn patients, particularly those aged 65 and older, represent a vulnerable population with unique clinical challenges. This study aims to evaluate clinical and demographic factors associated with survival outcomes in elderly burn patients within an Appalachian cohort. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 198 patients aged ≥65 years admitted to a tertiary care center in Appalachia. Patient demographics, comorbidities, burn characteristics, and outcomes were analyzed. Bivariate analyses, including chi-square tests, t-tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests, were used to identify factors associated with discharge status (alive vs. deceased). Results The mean age of the cohort was 72.6 ± 6.1 years, with 65.2% male participants. The overall survival rate was 85.9%. Key findings included a statistically significant association between age and survival (p = 0.031), with older patients more likely to experience mortality. Inhalation injuries were strongly associated with increased mortality (p < 0.001). Patients who died had a higher median total burn surface area (TBSA) of 30.0% (interquartile range (IQR): 10.0-50.0) compared to 5.0% (IQR: 1.0-10.0) in survivors (p < 0.001). Other variables, including comorbidities, BMI, and burn source, did not demonstrate statistically significant associations with mortality. Conclusions Age, inhalation injury, and TBS were significant predictors of mortality in elderly burn patients. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and resource allocation for high-risk patients, particularly in underserved regions like Appalachia. Further research is needed to improve outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

appalachiaburn mortalityelderly burn patientsinhalation injurysurvival outcomestotal burn surface area (tbs)

Identifiers

PMID40376324
PMCPMC12079616

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.