Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40378106›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Genome-wide association studies on malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review.

Morine Akoth, John Odhiambo, Bernard Omolo

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Morine AkothStrathmore Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Strathmore University, Ole Sangale Road, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6288-0766
John OdhiamboStrathmore Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Strathmore University, Ole Sangale Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bernard OmoloStrathmore Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Strathmore University, Ole Sangale Road, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-4587-4775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains one of the leading causes of death in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The scoping review mapped evidence in research on existing studies on malaria genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in SSA.

methodsA scoping review was conducted to map existing studies in genome-wide association on malaria in SSA, with a review period between 1st January 2000 and 31st December 2024. The searches were made with the last search done in January 2025. The extracted data were analyzed using R software and SRplot. Relevant studies were identified through electronic searching of Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Two independent reviewers followed the inclusion-exclusion criteria to extract relevant studies. Data from the studies were collected and synthesized using Excel and Zotero software.

resultsWe identified 89 studies for inclusion. Most of these studies (n = 42, [Formula: see text]) used a case-control study design, while the rest used cross-sectional, cohort, longitudinal, family-based, and experimental study designs. These studies were conducted between 2000 and 2024, with a noticeable increase in publications from 2012. Most studies were carried out in Kenya (n = 23), Gambia (n = 18), Cameroon (n = 15), and Tanzania (n = 9), primarily exploring genetic variants associated with malaria susceptibility, resistance, and severity.

conclusionMany case-control studies in Kenya and Gambia reported genetic variants in malaria susceptibility, resistance, and severity. GWAS on malaria is scarce in SSA, and even fewer studies are model-based. Consequently, there is a pressing need for more genome-wide research on malaria in SSA.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyMalariaAfrica South of the SaharaCase-Control StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansGenome-wide association studiesmalariaSub-Saharan Africa scoping review.

Identifiers

PMID40378106
PMCPMC12083797

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.