Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379630›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

Cytoplasmic connexin43-microtubule interactions promote glioblastoma stem-like cell maintenance and tumorigenicity.

James W Smyth, Sujuan Guo, Lata Chaunsali, Laurie O'Rourke, Jacob Dahlka, Stacie Deaver, Michael Lunski, Elmar Nurmemmedov, Harald Sontheimer, Zhi Sheng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Beyond the gap: moonlighting functions of connexins in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Connexin-Pannexin duality in glioblastoma.Cell and tissue research · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Injury-induced connexin 43 expression regulates endothelial wound healing.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

James W SmythFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Sujuan GuoFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Lata ChaunsaliDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.
Laurie O'RourkeFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Jacob DahlkaFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Stacie DeaverFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Michael LunskiFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Elmar NurmemmedovScintillon Institute for Biomedical Research, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Harald SontheimerDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-9871
Zhi ShengFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Robert G GourdieFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA. gourdier@vtc.vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-0796
Samy LamouilleFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA. lamouils@vtc.vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-494X

Funding

Connexin-based Signaling in the Heart: Cellular and ExosomalR35HL161237 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ROBERT G GOURDIE · 2022 to 2026
$4.4M
Viral subversion of intercellular coupling during myocarditisR01HL159512 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI James William Smyth · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Therapeutic disruption of Connexin43-mediated microtubule regulation to target glioblastoma cancer stem cellsR41CA217503 · NCI · ACOMHAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI LAMOUILLE, SAMY · 2017 to 2017
$225k
NCI NIH HHS R41 CA217503NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159512NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL161237U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA217503U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL161237-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary tumor of the central nervous system. One major challenge in GBM treatment is the resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy observed in subpopulations of cancer cells, including GBM stem-like cells (GSCs). These cells have the capacity to self-renew and differentiate and as such, GSCs participate in tumor recurrence following treatment. The gap junction protein connexin43 (Cx43) has complex roles in oncogenesis and we have previously demonstrated an association between Cx43 and GBM chemotherapy resistance. Here, we report, for the first time, increased direct interaction between non-junctional Cx43 and microtubules in the cytoplasm of GSCs. We hypothesize that non-junctional Cx43/microtubule complexing is critical for GSC maintenance and survival and sought to specifically disrupt this interaction while maintaining other Cx43 functions, such as gap junction formation. Using a Cx43 mimetic peptide of the carboxyl terminal tubulin-binding domain of Cx43 (JM2), we successfully disrupted Cx43 interaction with microtubules in GSCs. Importantly, administration of JM2 significantly decreased GSC survival in vitro, and limited GSC-derived and GBM patient-derived xenograft tumor growth in vivo. Together, these results identify JM2 as a novel peptide drug to ablate GSCs in GBM treatment.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisConnexin 43CytoplasmGlioblastomaMicrotubulesNeoplastic Stem CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGap JunctionsHumansMiceMice, NudeConnexin 43GJA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40379630
PMCPMC12084297

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.