Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40381079›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2025

Retraction Note: COVID-19 diagnostic methods in developing countries.

Md Maniruzzaman, Md Missile Islam, Md Hazrat Ali, Nobendu Mukerjee, Swastika Maitra, Mohammad Amjad Kamal, Arabinda Ghosh, Melvin A Castrosanto, Athanasios Alexiou, Ghulam Md Ashraf and 2 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Md ManiruzzamanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science & Engineering, Varendra University, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh.
Md Missile IslamVarendra University, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh.
Md Hazrat AliDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science & Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Sitakundu, Chittagong, 4318, Bangladesh.
Nobendu MukerjeeDepartment of Microbiology, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, West Bengal, Kolkata, 700118, India.
Swastika MaitraDepartment of Microbiology, Adamas University, Kolkata, India.
Mohammad Amjad KamalWest China School of Nursing/Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Arabinda GhoshMicrobiology Division, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Melvin A CastrosantoInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, 4030, Los Banos, Philippines.
Athanasios AlexiouDepartment of Science and Engineering, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW, Australia.
Ghulam Md AshrafPre-Clinical Research Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Priti TagdeAmity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, 201301, India.
Md Habibur RahmanDepartment of Global Medical Science, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Gangwon-do, Wonju, 26426, Korea. pharmacisthabib@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID40381079
PMCPMC12439778

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.