Evidence mapPaperPMID 40381866Full record

Trial reportJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2025

Statin initiation and early stroke recurrence in the Platelet-Oriented Inhibition in New TIA and Minor Ischemic Stroke Trial (POINT) trial population.

Elham Azizi, Shyam Prabhakaran, James R Brorson

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elham AziziDepartment of Neurology, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: EAzizi@northshore.org.
Shyam PrabhakaranDepartment of Neurology, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: shyam1@bsd.uchicago.edu.
James R BrorsonDepartment of Neurology, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: jbrorson@bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

Kinetic analysis of acute stroke secondary prevention trials: Insights from combined datasets guiding future trial designR61NS135583 · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · 2025 to 2025
$361k
NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS135583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenefits of statin therapy in reducing the long-term risk of ischemic stroke are well-established, but the immediate protective effect of statin therapy on risks of early stroke recurrence after an initial ischemic event are not established.

methodsIn this secondary analysis of POINT data, we evaluated the effects of statins on early stroke recurrence (within 7 days) and recurrence over 90 days. We also examined the effect of early statin initiation in the subgroup of subjects not on statins prior to the index event, using logistic and proportional hazards models.

resultsIn the POINT trial, 175 of 267 (65.5 %) of ischemic stroke recurrences were early (within 7 days). Baseline statin treatment at the time of study entry was associated with decreased odds of early ischemic stroke recurrence in adjusted logistical regression analysis (OR 0.70, 95 % CI 0.50-0.99, P = 0.04), an effect only marginally significant in adjusted Cox proportional hazard analyses (HR 0.72, 95 % CI 0.52-1.01, P = 0.05). In the subset of subjects not taking statin medications at baseline, initiation of statin treatment had no significant protective effect against early stroke recurrence (adjusted HR 0.80, 95 % CI 0.54-1.20, P = 0.28).

conclusionsIn the POINT trial population, prior treatment with statin was marginally associated with decreased odds of early recurrence of stroke. However initiating statin treatment had no detectable effect in reducing risk of early stroke recurrence. The POINT trial provides no evidence for an immediate protective effect of statin initiation against early stroke recurrence.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSecondary PreventionStrokeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtective FactorsRecurrenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSecondary Data AnalysisHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcute strokeSecondary preventionSerum lipidsStatinTransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID40381866
PMCPMC12180576

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.