Evidence mapPaperPMID 40382000Full record

ArticleInvestigacion y educacion en enfermeria2025

Effectiveness of an educational intervention on the components of the metabolic syndrome of adults with type 2 diabetes: non-randomized clinical trial.

Wilkslam Alves de Araújo, Isleide Santana Cardoso Santos, Randson Souza Rosa, Cícero Santos Souza, Diego Pires Cruz, Taynnan de Oliveira Damaceno, Tiago Ferreira da Silva Araújo, Gabriela Lemos de Azevedo Maia, Roseanne Montargil Rocha

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wilkslam Alves de AraújoNurse, Ph.D., State University of Southwest Bahia (SUSB), Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. wilkslam@hotmail.com.
Isleide Santana Cardoso SantosNurse, Ph.D., State University of Southwest Bahia (SUSB), Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. isantana@uesb.edu.br.
Randson Souza RosaNurse, Ph.D. student, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. enfrandson@gmail.com.
Cícero Santos SouzaPhysician, Graduated in Medical course, State University of Southwest Bahia (SUSB), Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. cicerossz@hotmail.com.
Diego Pires CruzNurse, Ph.D., State University of Southwest Bahia (SUSB), Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. diego_pcruz@hotmail.com.
Taynnan de Oliveira DamacenoNurse, Master student, State University of Southwest Bahia (SUSB), Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. dtaynnan@gmail.com.
Tiago Ferreira da Silva AraújoBiomedical scientist, Ph.D., Professor, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil. tiago.fsaraujo@univasf.edu.br.
Gabriela Lemos de Azevedo MaiaPharmacist, Ph.D., Professor, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil. gabriela.lam@gmail.com.
Roseanne Montargil RochaNurse, Ph.D., Professor, State University of Southwest Bahia (SUSB), Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. rmrocha@uesc.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To verify the effectiveness of an educational intervention on the components of metabolic syndrome in adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A non-randomized clinical trial included 51 adults (48.73±7.84 years old; 86.3% women) diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome (intervention group, n=26; control group, n=25). The intervention consisted of a multidisciplinary health promotion educational program over six months, structured in seven workshops led by nurses. The primary outcome was the improvement of metabolic syndrome components, and the secondary outcome was the reduction in the number of metabolic syndrome criteria assessed at two time points, baseline and after six months of monitoring. Results: Compared to the control group, the educational program reduced glucose levels (p=0.001) and improved high-density lipopro-tein cholesterol concentrations (p=0.001) in the intervention group participants at six months. A significant decrease in the mean metabolic syndrome score was observed in the intervention group, while the control group showed an increase (p=0.033). At the end of the study, 11.5% of the participants in the intervention group no longer met the criteria for metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: A nurse-led health promotion educational program was effective in improving glucose and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels among adults with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, as well as reducing the number of metabolic syndrome components in the participants.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health PromotionMetabolic SyndromePatient Education as TopicAdultBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLcommunity health nursingdiabetes mellitus type 2health educationlife stylemetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40382000
PMCPMC12085253

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.