Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40382330›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A spatio-temporal brain miRNA expression atlas identifies sex-independent age-related microglial driven miR-155-5p increase.

Annika Engel, Viktoria Wagner, Oliver Hahn, Aulden G Foltz, Micaiah Atkins, Amila Beganovic, Ian H Guldner, Nannan Lu, Aryaman Saksena, Ulrike Fischer and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Annika Engel *Clinical Bioinformatics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-3115
Viktoria Wagner *Clinical Bioinformatics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Oliver HahnDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Aulden G FoltzDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-2164
Micaiah AtkinsDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-5217
Amila BeganovicClinical Bioinformatics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Ian H GuldnerDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Nannan LuDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-8199
Aryaman SaksenaDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ulrike FischerDepartment of Human Genetics, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-9565
Nicole LudwigClinical Bioinformatics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Eckart MeeseDepartment of Human Genetics, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Tony Wyss-CorayDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-0831
Andreas KellerClinical Bioinformatics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany. andreas.keller@ccb.uni-saarland.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-0895

Funding

Studying Neuronal Proteostasis During Aging and AD with Novel Protein Tagging ToolsK99AG088304 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GULDNER, IAN HUNTER · 2024 to 2025
$262k
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 469073465Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (Michael J. Fox Foundation) MJFF-021418NIA NIH HHS K99 AG088304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An in-depth understanding of the molecular processes composing aging is crucial to develop therapeutic approaches that decrease aging as a key risk factor for cognitive decline. Herein, we present a spatio-temporal brain atlas (15 different regions) of microRNA expression across the mouse lifespan (7 time points) and two aging interventions. MicroRNAs are promising therapeutic targets, as they silence genes by complementary base-pair binding of messenger RNAs and mediate aging speed. We first established sex- and brain-region-specific microRNA expression patterns in young adult samples. Then we focused on sex-dependent and independent brain-region-specific microRNA expression changes during aging. We identified three sex-independent brain aging microRNAs (miR-146a-5p, miR-155-5p, and miR-5100). For miR-155-5p, we showed that these expression changes are driven by aging microglia and target mTOR signaling pathway components and other cellular communication pathways. In this work, we identify strong sex-brain-region-specific aging microRNAs and microglial miR-155-5p as a promising therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AgingBrainMicrogliaMicroRNAsAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMicroRNAsMirn146 microRNA, mouseMirn155 microRNA, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID40382330
PMCPMC12085673

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.