Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384274›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2025

Plant-based diet, inflammation biomarkers and body composition among women with breast cancer: the Pathways Study.

En Cheng, Chi-Chen Hong, Isaac J Ergas, Bette J Caan, Marilyn L Kwan, Janise M Roh, Ting-Yuan David Cheng, Nitika J Sharma, Joseph R Hanson, Hans Minderman and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

En ChengDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-9310
Chi-Chen HongDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Isaac J ErgasDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Bette J CaanDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Marilyn L KwanDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Janise M RohDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Ting-Yuan David ChengDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Nitika J SharmaFlow and Immune Analysis Shared Resource, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Joseph R HansonFlow and Immune Analysis Shared Resource, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Hans MindermanFlow and Immune Analysis Shared Resource, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Haiyang ShengDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Song YaoDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Neil M IyengarBreast Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Christine B AmbrosoneDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Lawrence H Kushi *Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Elizabeth M Cespedes Feliciano *Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI CANDACE S JOHNSON · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipR01CA105274 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2004 to 2014
$19.9M
Infrastructure for Pathways, a Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipU01CA195565 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AMBROSONE, CHRISTINE B., KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2016 to 2025
$18.8M
Breast White Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Breast Cancer OutcomesR01CA241409 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI IYENGAR, NEIL MUKUND, KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2020 to 2024
$4.5M
Body composition and breast cancer survival: immune and metabolic biomarkers in breast tumors - Disparities SupplementR01CA251589 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI FELICIANO, ELIZABETH MARJORIE CESPEDES · 2020 to 2025
$3.5M
Associate-Director Flow and Image Cytometry Roswell Park ComprehensiveCancer CenterR50CA211108 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI HANS MINDERMAN · 2016 to 2026
$3.0M
Lifestyle and Molecular Factors of Bone Health in Breast Cancer SurvivorsR01CA166701 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KWAN, MARILYN L, YAO, SONG · 2012 to 2015
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105274NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166701NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241409NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251589NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211108NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research recommend a plant-based diet to cancer survivors, which may reduce chronic inflammation and excess adiposity associated with worse survival. We investigated associations of plant-based dietary patterns with inflammation biomarkers and body composition in the Pathways Study, in which 3659 women with breast cancer provided validated food frequency questionnaires approximately 2 months after diagnosis. We derived three plant-based diet indices: overall plant-based diet index (PDI), healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI) and unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI). We assayed circulating inflammation biomarkers related to systemic inflammation (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP]), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, IL-13). We estimated areas (cm

Indexed as

Body CompositionBreast NeoplasmsDiet, VegetarianInflammationAdultAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesDiet, Plant-BasedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesBody compositionBreast cancerInflammationPlant-based diet

Identifiers

PMID40384274
PMCPMC12284747

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.