Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40384872›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2025

Neferine Ameliorates Severe Acute Pancreatitis-Associated Intestinal Injury by Promoting NRF2-mediated Ferroptosis.

Lilong Zhang, Kunpeng Wang, Wanrong Jiang, Pingan Ding, Weixing Wang, Kailiang Zhao, Chen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lilong ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Kunpeng WangDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Wanrong JiangDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Pingan DingThe Third Department of Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei, China.
Weixing WangDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Kailiang ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a life-threatening abdominal condition often complicated by intestinal barrier dysfunction, which further exacerbates disease progression. Neferine has demonstrated potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties; however, its role in ameliorating SAP and associated intestinal barrier damage remains unclear. In this study, we found that neferine administration significantly alleviates SAP severity by reducing pancreatic and ileal pathological damage, oxidative stress, inflammatory cell infiltration, and intestinal flora translocation. Additionally, neferine enhances the expression of tight junction proteins, increases short-chain fatty acid levels, and improves intestinal dysbiosis, thereby contributing to intestinal homeostasis restoration. Mechanistically, neferine upregulates Nrf2 expression and promotes its nuclear translocation by competitively binding to the Cys-288 site on Keap1. This activation enhances the Nrf2/FPN and Nrf2/xCT/GPX4 axes, thereby preventing ferroptosis and ultimately protecting against pancreatic and intestinal injury in SAP mice. Furthermore, the protective effects of neferine were largely reversed by the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 and the ferroptosis inducer erastin. This study demonstrates that neferine effectively alleviates SAP by inhibiting ferroptosis and restoring intestinal homeostasis, providing insights into new treatment options for SAP.

Indexed as

BenzylisoquinolinesFerroptosisNF-E2-Related Factor 2PancreatitisAnimalsIntestinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressBenzylisoquinolinesneferineNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Acute pancreatitisFerroptosisGut microbiotaIntestinal injuryIron exportNeferine

Identifiers

PMID40384872
PMCPMC12080392

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.