Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40386273›Full record

ReviewTranslational cancer research2025

From induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) to universal immune cells: literature review of advances in a new generation of tumor therapies.

Jing Zhang, Zixuan Jia, Huixin Pan, Wen Ma, Youhan Liu, Xuewen Tian, Yang Han, Qinglu Wang, Caixia Zhou, Jing Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jing ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Qilu Medical University, Zibo, China.
Zixuan JiaGraduate School of Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Huixin PanGraduate School of Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Wen MaGraduate School of Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Youhan LiuGraduate School of Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Xuewen TianGraduate School of Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Yang HanCollege of Pharmacy, Qilu Medical University, Zibo, China.
Qinglu WangGraduate School of Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Caixia ZhouGraduate School of Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Jing ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Qilu Medical University, Zibo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Tumor therapy is still a tough clinical challenge, and cancer immunotherapy has drawn increasing attention. T cells and natural killer (NK) cells play crucial roles in the immune response. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology opens up a new way to produce functionally improved universal iPSC-derived chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T (CAR-iT) and iPSC-derived CAR-NK (CAR-iNK) cells. This study aims to comprehensively review the generation and clinical applications of iPSC-derived universal CAR-iT and CAR-iNK cells to explore their potential and future directions in cancer immunotherapy. Methods: We searched EBSCO, PubMed, and Web of Science databases for relevant literature from 1975 to 2024 on the transformation of iPSCs into universal immune cells. Key Content and Findings: iPSC technology enables the generation of enhanced CAR-iNK cells. Genetic modifications can boost the antitumor activity of iPSC-derived immune cells. CAR-iT cells have cytotoxicity issues. In contrast, CAR-iNK cells have advantages as they can be sourced from different origins and enhanced via genetic engineering. Conclusions: This review outlines iPSC technology's application in oncology, iNK cells' properties, and the pros and cons of CAR cells in cancer treatment. It also focuses on the current clinical status and modification strategies of CAR-iT and CAR-iNK therapies, facilitating the development of future effective off-the-shelf blood cell therapies.

Indexed as

chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer (CAR-NK)chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T)Induced pluripotent stem cell technology (iPSC technology)tumor therapies

Identifiers

PMID40386273
PMCPMC12079212

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.