ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
Comprehending toll-like receptors: pivotal element in the pathogenesis of sepsis and its complications.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Wound-Heart Axis: Can Chronic Wounds Contribute to Cardiac Dysfunction?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Perspective on Lessons Not Learned: From Coley's Toxins to Microbial Drug Delivery, Guidance for Institutional Review Boards (IRBs).International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- CSN3 promotes gastric cancer progression and is associated with immune infiltration and inflammatory signaling.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- MYD88/TRIF Signaling, Pluripotency and Klotho Regulation in the Intestine, Kidneys, Liver, and Lungs of a Septic Mouse Model.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- HIPK2 mediated regulation of ferroptosis and inflammatory signaling in sepsis-induced myocardial injury.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- Alveolar epithelial barrier disruption by FKBP5-mediated necroptosis aggravates lung injury.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Clinical Significance of Serum Soluble Klotho Levels in Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy: A Single-Center Prospective, Preliminary Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Sertad1 exacerbates cardiomyocytes ferroptosis in sepsis-induced myocardial injury by inhibiting HIPK2.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Assessing Venous Congestion in Heart Failure: A Review of Splanchnic, Cardiac, and Pulmonary Ultrasound: Part 2: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound and Shear Wave.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- CMTM6-Silencing Microbial Immunotherapy Reprograms PDAC Tumors and Restores T-cell Function.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Local Peritoneal Cytokine Response IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α in a Standardized Neonatal Rat Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Andrographolide in Sepsis: Mechanistic Basis, New Drug States, and Advanced Delivery Systems.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Crosstalk between innate immune signaling pathways and integrated TLR, NLRP3 inflammasome, cGAS-STING, and NF-κB networks in sepsis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Inflammation, cell death, and lncRNAs: unraveling the mechanisms of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Elucidating the Mechanism of Fusu Agent Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Integrated Approach Combining Network Pharmacology, Molecular Dynamics Simulations, and Experimental Validation.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Sensory Characteristics of Probiotic-Containing Foods: A Multidisciplinary Perspective on Enhancing Acceptability and Consumer Adherence.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Dynamic and functional changes in vascular endothelial cell monolayers under combined hypoxic and inflammatory stimuli.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- From Electron Imbalance to Network Collapse: Decoding the Redox Code of Ischemic Stroke for Biomarker-Guided Precision Neuroprotection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Nanocarrier-Based Targeting of Pattern Recognition Receptors as an Innovative Strategy for Enhancing Sepsis Therapy.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Review
- Current Insights into Glutathione Depletion in Adult Septic Patients.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sepsis, a critical systemic inflammatory response syndrome elicited by pathogenic microorganisms, poses a significant challenge in clinical practice due to its rapid progression and potential for multi-organ failure. This review delineates the intricate roles of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), essential components of the innate immune system, in mediating host responses during sepsis. TLRs recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thereby initiating signaling cascades that lead to the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. However, the dysregulation of TLR signaling can precipitate a hyper-inflammatory state known as a "cytokine storm," characterized by excessive tissue damage and complications such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and acute kidney injury (AKI). Several therapeutic strategies targeting TLR pathways are under exploration to mitigate the adverse effects of sepsis. Despite advancements, significant gaps remain, including the need for robust clinical validation and understanding of TLR expression variability among individuals. Future research should focus on elucidating the precise molecular mechanisms governing TLR-mediated responses and developing human-specific therapeutic interventions. This review aims to consolidate current knowledge on TLRs in sepsis, highlighting their dual roles as both defenders against infection and contributors to pathological conditions, thereby informing future therapeutic strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.