Evidence mapPaperPMID 40388448Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

SMART (artificial intelligence enabled) DROP (diabetic retinopathy outcomes and pathways): Study protocol for diabetic retinopathy management.

Padmaja Kumari Rani, DurgaBhavani Kalavalapalli, Raja Narayanan, Shyam Kalavalapalli, Ritesh Narula, Rakesh K Sahay, Sarang Deo

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Padmaja Kumari RaniDepartment of Teleophthalmology, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-8238
DurgaBhavani KalavalapalliIDEA (Institute of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Adiposity) Clinics, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Raja NarayananAnant Bajaj Retina Institute, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Shyam KalavalapalliIDEA (Institute of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Adiposity) Clinics, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Ritesh NarulaAnant Bajaj Retina Institute, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Rakesh K SahayIDEA (Institute of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Adiposity) Clinics, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Sarang DeoMax Institute of Health Care Management, Indian School of Business, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDelayed diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a significant challenge, often leading to preventable blindness and visual impairment. Given that physicians are frequently the first point of contact for people with diabetes, there is a critical need for integrated screening programs within diabetes clinics to enhance DR management and reduce the risk of severe vision loss. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a prospective cohort study comparing (i) the intervention cohort, screened at diabetes clinics and referred to eye clinics per the proposed pathway, and (ii) the standard-of-care (SOC) eye clinic cohort. The study will be conducted in Hyderabad, India, at LV Prasad Eye Institute and four IDEA (Institute of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Adiposity) Clinics. The primary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of a systematic diabetic retinopathy screening program in achieving earlier detection and reducing visual impairment among People With Diabetes (PWD) attending IDEA clinics compared to routine care at eye care settings. The screening program will be operationalized using AI-enabled tools and supported by trained non-medical technicians. We will perform visual acuity tests and non-mydriatic fundus photography using AI-assisted cameras. DR-positive patients will be referred for treatment and follow-up. We aim to achieve high accuracy (>90%) in appropriate referral of DR and high screening coverage (>80%) of eligible PWD. Success metrics include screening uptake, AI diagnostic accuracy, referral rates, cost-effectiveness, patient satisfaction, follow-up adherence, and long-term outcomes.

conclusionThis study aims to enhance diabetic retinopathy screening and management through an AI-enabled approach at diabetes clinics, improving early detection and care pathways. The findings will contribute to evidence-based strategies for optimizing DR screening and management, with results disseminated through peer-reviewed publications to inform policy and practice.

trial registrationTrial registration number: CTRI/2024/03/064518 [Registered on: 20/03/2024] (https://ctri.nic.in/).

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMass ScreeningProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40388448
PMCPMC12088010

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.