Evidence mapPaperPMID 40388474Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Association of the newly proposed dietary index for gut microbiota and hyperlipidemia: From the 2007-2020 NHANES study.

Fachao Shi, Da Yang, Quanquan Sun, Caoyang Fang

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fachao ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Maanshan People's Hospital, Maanshan, Anhui, China.
Da YangDepartment of Cardiology, Maanshan People's Hospital, Maanshan, Anhui, China.
Quanquan SunDepartment of Emergency, First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Caoyang FangDepartment of Emergency, First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-6584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota (DI-GM) and hyperlipidemia (HL). The DI-GM, a novel index for assessing gut microbiota diversity, has not yet been thoroughly examined in relation to HL.

methodsThis research involved a cohort of 13,529 individuals enrolled from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2007 and 2020. We applied restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis and weighted multivariable logistic regression to assess the association between DI-GM and HL, supplemented by subgroup analyses to reinforce these findings.

resultsAfter multivariable adjustment, subjects with high intake of DI-GM were determined to have a significant reduced risk for developing HL, with a 5% reduced risk for HL for each one standard deviation increased in DI-GM (P = 0.01). In contrast with the group with a DI-GM < 3, HL in the group with a DI-GM > 6 was 40% reduced (P < 0.001). RCS analysis showed a negative linear dose-response relation between DI-GM and development of HL. Subgroup analysis showed an interaction between age-stratification and DI-GM (P = 0.01), but not with gender, racial, BMI, diabetes, and hypertension groups (P > 0.05).

conclusionOur study results show a significant negative linear correlation between DI-GM and HL. However, further research is needed to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

DietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHyperlipidemiasAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40388474
PMCPMC12088052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.