Evidence mapPaperPMID 40388559Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2025

Cerebrovascular pulsatility following long duration spaceflight is associated with changes in pulse pressure and carotid artery stiffness.

Roxanne Fournier, Danielle K Greaves, J Kevin Shoemaker, Philippe Arbeille, Richard L Hughson, Andrew D Robertson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roxanne FournierSchlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Danielle K GreavesSchlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-086X
J Kevin ShoemakerSchool of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-5979
Philippe ArbeilleCERCOM-UMPS, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, Tours, France.
Richard L HughsonSchlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-2959
Andrew D RobertsonSchlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-9877

Funding

Canadian Government | Canadian Space Agency (CSA) 17ILSRA4Canadian Government | Canadian Space Agency (CSA) 19HLSDM01Canadian Government | Canadian Space Agency (CSA) 9F007-02-0213Canadian Government | Canadian Space Agency (CSA) 9F007-05-2819Canadian Government | Canadian Space Agency (CSA) 9F007-12-0610Canadian Government | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) RGPIN-2023-03719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central artery stiffening increases the haemodynamic pulsations transmitted downstream towards target organs, including the brain. While recent evidence suggests that long duration spaceflight is associated with reduced common carotid artery (CCA) distensibility, cerebrovascular pulsatility has not been extensively characterized in astronauts. This study investigated changes in pulsatility from pre-flight to after 6 months in space, using a secondary analysis of data from four separate experiments. Middle cerebral artery blood velocity (MCAv) was measured during supine rest in 27 astronauts (20 men, 7 women). In subsets of this cohort, we measured CCA distensibility and β stiffness (n = 20), and CCA wave intensity (n = 12). The overall increase in MCAv pulsatility index (PI

Indexed as

arterial stiffnessblood pressurecerebral blood flowmicrogravity

Identifiers

PMID40388559
PMCPMC13394909

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.