Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390198›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2025

Long-term effect of neutering age on body condition score and bodyweight in domestic cats.

Rae Foreman-Worsley, Emily Blackwell, Lauren R Finka, Elizabeth Skillings, Jenni L McDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rae Foreman-WorsleyFeline Welfare Research Team, National Cat Centre, Cats Protection, Haywards Heath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0275-7555
Emily BlackwellBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Lauren R FinkaFeline Welfare Research Team, National Cat Centre, Cats Protection, Haywards Heath, UK.
Elizabeth SkillingsFeline Welfare Research Team, National Cat Centre, Cats Protection, Haywards Heath, UK.
Jenni L McDonaldFeline Welfare Research Team, National Cat Centre, Cats Protection, Haywards Heath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5050-750X

Funding

The Bristol Cats Study is funded by Cats Protection and the Waltham Petcare Science Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeutered cats are more predisposed to obesity. However, limited research has explored whether body condition score (BCS) and bodyweight vary across lifestages as a function of age at neutering.

methodsLongitudinal clinical records of BCS (n = 2410) and bodyweight (n = 2073) were paired with age at neutering and other owner-reported auxiliary information before analysis using cumulative link mixed-effects models and linear mixed models to explore which factors influence BCS and bodyweight as cats age.

resultsBCS and bodyweight were age dependent, increasing until 9 years of age and then declining. No differences in BCS or bodyweight were found between cats neutered at 4 months or younger, 5 months or 6 months. Cats neutered at 7‒12 months experienced a less rapid age-related increase in bodyweight and BCS. Females had lower bodyweight and BCS than males, with differences more pronounced in the summer and autumn. Longhaired cats had a lower BCS than shorthaired cats, but hair length was not significantly associated with bodyweight. LIMITATIONS: It was not possible to measure welfare impacts or incorporate diet and lifestyle measurements.

conclusionCats neutered prepubertally showed no difference in bodyweight or BCS as cats aged compared to cats neutered at 5 or 6 months. Cats neutered at 7‒12 months had a lower risk of bodyweight and BCS gain overall. Postneutering weight management advice is recommended for all cats, and monitoring should utilise a combination of both BCS and bodyweight, particularly for longhaired cats.

Indexed as

Body WeightOvariectomyAge FactorsAnimalsCatsFemaleLongitudinal StudiesMalecatscompanion animalsepidemiologyobesitywelfare

Identifiers

PMID40390198
PMCPMC12180291

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.